Question 1

Mediterranean or Cooley anemia

Accepted Answer

A)  is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12. 
B)  has a sex-linked inheritance pattern and occurs predominantly in males. 
C)  is called thalassemia major in the homozygous form. 
D)  is caused by a dietary deficiency of folic acid. 
A)  is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12. 
B)  has a sex-linked inheritance pattern and occurs predominantly in males. 
C)  is called thalassemia major in the homozygous form. 
D)  is caused by a dietary deficiency of folic acid.

Question 2

Iron deficiency anemia may first result in loss of __________ papillae on the dorsum of the tongue because these papillae have the highest metabolic requirement.

Accepted Answer

A)  filiform 
B)  fungiform 
C)  circumvallate 
D)  foliate 
A)  filiform 
B)  fungiform 
C)  circumvallate 
D)  foliate

Question 3

Which condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth?

Accepted Answer

A)  Diabetes 
B)  Hyperthyroidism 
C)  Hypothyroidism 
D)  Hyperparathyroidism 
A)  Diabetes 
B)  Hyperthyroidism 
C)  Hypothyroidism 
D)  Hyperparathyroidism

Question 4

Polycythemia vera is caused by

Accepted Answer

A)  a neoplastic proliferation of bone marrow stem cells. 
B)  a physiologic response to decreased oxygen. 
C)  decreased plasma volume. 
D)  smoking. 
A)  a neoplastic proliferation of bone marrow stem cells. 
B)  a physiologic response to decreased oxygen. 
C)  decreased plasma volume. 
D)  smoking.

Question 5

All statements are true regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus except one. Which is the exception?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is non-insulin-dependent. 
B)  The majority of patients are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. 
C)  Contributing factors include a decrease in metabolic rate and weight gain. 
D)  Complications include polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. 
A)  It is non-insulin-dependent. 
B)  The majority of patients are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. 
C)  Contributing factors include a decrease in metabolic rate and weight gain. 
D)  Complications include polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia.

Question 6

A malignant neoplasm of the hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells is termed

Accepted Answer

A)  leukemia. 
B)  hemophilia. 
C)  thrombocytopenic purpura. 
D)  DiGeorge syndrome. 
A)  leukemia. 
B)  hemophilia. 
C)  thrombocytopenic purpura. 
D)  DiGeorge syndrome.

Question 7

Plummer-Vinson syndrome can develop as a result of long-standing __________ anemia.

Accepted Answer

A)  pernicious 
B)  iron-deficiency 
C)  thalassemia 
D)  aplastic 
A)  pernicious 
B)  iron-deficiency 
C)  thalassemia 
D)  aplastic

Question 8

Skin and mucosal pallor, angular cheilitis, and loss of filiform and fungiform papilla on the tongue are characteristics of what condition?

Accepted Answer

A)  Type 1 diabetes 
B)  Cretinism 
C)  Graves' disease 
D)  Anemia 
A)  Type 1 diabetes 
B)  Cretinism 
C)  Graves' disease 
D)  Anemia

Question 9

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.
-Fibrin

Accepted Answer

A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 10

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.
-Osteoporosis

Accepted Answer

A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 11

A megaloblastic anemia is characterized by red blood cells that are

Accepted Answer

A)  hypochromic and macrocytic. 
B)  hyperchromic and macrocytic. 
C)  microcytic and have nuclei. 
D)  macrocytic and have nuclei. 
A)  hypochromic and macrocytic. 
B)  hyperchromic and macrocytic. 
C)  microcytic and have nuclei. 
D)  macrocytic and have nuclei.

Question 12

Children affected with hyperthyroidism may demonstrate which characteristic?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lack of energy 
B)  Fatigue 
C)  Hyperactivity 
D)  Dry skin 
A)  Lack of energy 
B)  Fatigue 
C)  Hyperactivity 
D)  Dry skin

Question 13

Which statement is true concerning oral complications for adult patients with diabetes mellitus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Patients with diabetes mellitus have a decreased response to plaque. 
B)  Slow wound healing and decreased susceptibility to infection occur as a result of the immunologic changes and defective collagen production. 
C)  The gingiva can be hyperplastic and erythematous. 
D)  Periodontal disease is not considered to be a complication of diabetes. 
A)  Patients with diabetes mellitus have a decreased response to plaque. 
B)  Slow wound healing and decreased susceptibility to infection occur as a result of the immunologic changes and defective collagen production. 
C)  The gingiva can be hyperplastic and erythematous. 
D)  Periodontal disease is not considered to be a complication of diabetes.

Question 14

Which term describes an opposite condition to anemia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Polycythemia 
B)  Arthralgia 
C)  Hemolysis 
D)  Neutropenia 
A)  Polycythemia 
B)  Arthralgia 
C)  Hemolysis 
D)  Neutropenia

Question 15

Identify a common nutritional deficiency associated with anemia:

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium 
B)  Phosphorus 
C)  Iron 
D)  Vitamin D 
A)  Calcium 
B)  Phosphorus 
C)  Iron 
D)  Vitamin D

Question 16

Which system consists of a group of integrated glands and cells that secrete hormones?

Accepted Answer

A)  Endocrine 
B)  Viral 
C)  Neoplastic 
D)  Immune 
A)  Endocrine 
B)  Viral 
C)  Neoplastic 
D)  Immune

Question 17

A "hair-on-end" pattern may be noted on skull radiographic images of a patient with

Accepted Answer

A)  polycythemia. 
B)  aplastic anemia. 
C)  sickle cell anemia. 
D)  thalassemia. 
A)  polycythemia. 
B)  aplastic anemia. 
C)  sickle cell anemia. 
D)  thalassemia.

Question 18

Which vitamin is needed for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and, when lacking, affects the development of rapidly dividing cells in bone marrow and epithelium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Thiamin 
B)  Vitamin B12 
C)  Riboflavin 
D)  Vitamin C 
A)  Thiamin 
B)  Vitamin B12 
C)  Riboflavin 
D)  Vitamin C

Question 19

Physical characteristics of a person with type 1 diabetes include all except one. Which is the exception?

Accepted Answer

A)  Peak age of 50 years 
B)  Thin body build 
C)  Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia 
D)  Abrupt onset 
A)  Peak age of 50 years 
B)  Thin body build 
C)  Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia 
D)  Abrupt onset

Question 20

Osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible is a complication associated with what type of drug?

Accepted Answer

A)  Phenytoin 
B)  Nifedipine 
C)  Bisphosphonate 
D)  Cyclosporine 
A)  Phenytoin 
B)  Nifedipine 
C)  Bisphosphonate 
D)  Cyclosporine

Mediterranean or Cooley anemia

Iron deficiency anemia may first result in loss of __________ papillae on the dorsum of the tongue because these papillae have the highest metabolic requirement.

Which condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth?

Polycythemia vera is caused by

All statements are true regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus except one. Which is the exception?

A malignant neoplasm of the hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells is termed

Plummer-Vinson syndrome can develop as a result of long-standing __________ anemia.

Skin and mucosal pallor, angular cheilitis, and loss of filiform and fungiform papilla on the tongue are characteristics of what condition?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Fibrin

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Osteoporosis

A megaloblastic anemia is characterized by red blood cells that are

Children affected with hyperthyroidism may demonstrate which characteristic?

Which statement is true concerning oral complications for adult patients with diabetes mellitus?

Which term describes an opposite condition to anemia?

Identify a common nutritional deficiency associated with anemia:

Which system consists of a group of integrated glands and cells that secrete hormones?

A "hair-on-end" pattern may be noted on skull radiographic images of a patient with

Which vitaminis needed for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and, when lacking, affects the development of rapidly dividing cells in bone marrow and epithelium?

Physical characteristics of a person with type 1 diabetes include all except one. Which is the exception?

Osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible is a complication associated with what type of drug?

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Orofacial Pain and Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

Filters

Exam 9: Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

Mediterranean or Cooley anemia

Iron deficiency anemia may first result in loss of __________ papillae on the dorsum of the tongue because these papillae have the highest metabolic requirement.

Which condition may cause children to demonstrate premature exfoliation of the primary dentition as well as premature eruption of the permanent teeth?

Polycythemia vera is caused by

All statements are true regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus except one. Which is the exception?

A malignant neoplasm of the hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells is termed

Plummer-Vinson syndrome can develop as a result of long-standing __________ anemia.

Skin and mucosal pallor, angular cheilitis, and loss of filiform and fungiform papilla on the tongue are characteristics of what condition?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Fibrin

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Osteoporosis

A megaloblastic anemia is characterized by red blood cells that are

Children affected with hyperthyroidism may demonstrate which characteristic?

Which statement is true concerning oral complications for adult patients with diabetes mellitus?

Which term describes an opposite condition to anemia?

Identify a common nutritional deficiency associated with anemia:

Which system consists of a group of integrated glands and cells that secrete hormones?

A "hair-on-end" pattern may be noted on skull radiographic images of a patient with

Which vitamin is needed for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and, when lacking, affects the development of rapidly dividing cells in bone marrow and epithelium?

Physical characteristics of a person with type 1 diabetes include all except one. Which is the exception?

Osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible is a complication associated with what type of drug?

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Orofacial Pain and Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

Filters

Which vitaminis needed for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and, when lacking, affects the development of rapidly dividing cells in bone marrow and epithelium?