Exam 5: Itemized Deductions and Other Incentives

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Taxpayers must itemize their deductions to be allowed a charitable contribution deduction.

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Sam operates a manufacturing company as a sole proprietorship. During 2014, the machinery used in the manufacturing process is totally destroyed by a fire in the building. The machinery had an adjusted basis of $18,000 and a fair market value of $12,000 on the date of the fire. The machinery was insured and Sam receives $10,000 from the insurance company. Sam does not replace the machinery. Assuming Sam has adjusted gross income of $60,000 for 2014, calculate the amount of Sam's casualty loss for 2014.

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Andy borrows $20,000 to invest in bonds. During 2014, his interest on the loan is $2,000. Andy's interest income from the bonds is $400 and his investment expenses are $300. a.Calculate Andy's itemized deduction for investment interest for this year. b.Is Andy entitled to a deduction in future years?

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Lourdes is a paralegal. Since she often deals with legal matters, she feels a law degree would be beneficial to her. May Lourdes deduct her educational expenses for law school as a miscellaneous itemized deduction? Explain.

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Douglas and Dena paid the following amounts of interest during 2014: ​ Douglas and Dena paid the following amounts of interest during 2014: ​     a.Calculate the amount of their allowable deduction for investment interest for 2014. b.Calculate the amount of Douglas and Dena's total allowable deduction for interest for 2014. a.Calculate the amount of their allowable deduction for investment interest for 2014. b.Calculate the amount of Douglas and Dena's total allowable deduction for interest for 2014.

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Margo has $2,100 withheld from her wages for state income taxes during 2014. In March of 2014, she paid $400 in additional taxes for her 2013 state tax return. Her state income tax liability for 2014 is $2,600 and she pays the additional $500 when she files her 2014 state tax return in April of 2015. What amount should Margo deduct as an itemized deduction for state income taxes on her 2014 federal income tax return, assuming she elects to deduct state and local income taxes?

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Damage resulting from which of the following would probably not give rise to a casualty loss deduction?

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Which of the following taxes is not deductible as an itemized deduction?

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The cost of a fishing license is considered a personal property tax and is deductible as an itemized deduction.

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Phillip, a single parent, would like to contribute $1,800 to an educational savings account for his 10-year-old son. His AGI is $102,000. Calculate the amount of the contribution he can make.

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Meade paid $5,000 of state income taxes in 2014. The total sales tax he paid during 2014 was $4,500, which included $3,000 for the cost of a new boat. How should Meade treat the taxes paid in his 2014 tax return?

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Gwen has written acknowledgments for each of the following 2014 charitable contributions. What is Gwen's 2014 charitable contribution deduction? Gwen has written acknowledgments for each of the following 2014 charitable contributions. What is Gwen's 2014 charitable contribution deduction?

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Sally and Jim purchased their personal residence in Santa Barbara 20 years ago for $150,000. The home has a fair market value today of $1,000,000. For the current year, they have a $10,000 first mortgage on their home, on which they paid $1,000 in interest. They also have a home equity loan secured by their home with a balance throughout the year of $110,000. The proceeds of the home equity loan were used to send their two children to college. They paid interest on the home equity loan of $11,000 for the year. ​ Calculate the amount of their deduction for interest paid on qualified residence acquisition debt and qualified home equity debt for 2014. ​ Qualified residence acquisition debt interest: ​ Qualified home equity debt interest:

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An employee may deduct the cost of welder's safety goggles used at work as a miscellaneous itemized deduction.

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April and Wilson are married and file a joint tax return. Wilson is a police officer, and in the current tax year he spends $375 on uniforms and $150 for dry cleaning the uniforms. April is in the National Guard and military regulations restrict her from wearing her uniforms when she is off duty. The cost of uniforms for the year was $225 and the cost of dry cleaning them amounted to $75. April was granted a uniform allowance of $200 for the year. She also purchased a pair of standard black shoes to wear while on duty that cost $45. How much may they deduct on Schedule A for special clothing and uniforms, before considering the 2 percent of adjusted gross income limitation?

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Harris had adjusted gross income in 2014 of $128,000. During the year his personal summer home was almost completely destroyed by a cyclone. Pertinent data with respect to the home follows: Harris was partially insured for his loss and in 2014 he received a $113,000 insurance settlement. What is Harris' allowable casualty loss deduction for 2014? Harris had adjusted gross income in 2014 of $128,000. During the year his personal summer home was almost completely destroyed by a cyclone. Pertinent data with respect to the home follows: Harris was partially insured for his loss and in 2014 he received a $113,000 insurance settlement. What is Harris' allowable casualty loss deduction for 2014?

(Multiple Choice)
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Don gives his old car to a qualified charity. The charity then sells the car at an auction. Describe the tax treatment of the donation.

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Which of the following interest expense amounts is not deductible in 2014?

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Jake developed serious health problems and had his bathroom remodeled so it is wheelchair-accessible and had a handicapped shower installed, based on a written prescription by his doctor. The cost of the remodel is $15,000 and is deemed to add no value to his house by a real estate appraiser. How is the cost of the remodel treated on Jake's tax return?

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Which of the following is correct for Qualified Tuition Programs for 2014?

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