Exam 8: Capital Gains and Losses

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The depreciation recapture provisions are designed to prevent taxpayers from converting capital gains into ordinary income.

(True/False)
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The exclusion of gain on the sale of a personal residence may be elected only by a taxpayer who has owned three or more residences.

(True/False)
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The taxpayer generally has only 1 year to replace involuntarily converted property in order to postpone the recognition of gain.

(True/False)
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For purposes of taxation of capital gains:

(Multiple Choice)
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In November, 2014, 70 year-old Jeanette sells her personal residence of the last 40 years for $360,000. Jeanette's basis in her residence is $60,000. The expenses associated with the sale of her home total $15,000. Jeanette decides to move in with her daughter rather than purchase a new residence. Calculate Jeanette's realized gain and recognized gain on the sale of her residence. a.Realized gain b.Recognized gain

(Essay)
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The following are owned by Robert. Indicate which are capital assets. ​ a. Rental property at 123 Main Street ______ b. Tables and chairs sold in his furniture business ______ c. The cash register used in his furniture business ______ d. A 1972 Porsche 916 ______ e. The rights to Weezer's song, "The Good Life" ______

(Essay)
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On August 8, 2014, Sam, single, age 62, sold for $210,000 his principal residence, which he has lived in for 10 years, and which had an adjusted basis of $60,000. On November 1, 2014, he purchased a new residence for $80,000. For 2014, Sam should recognize a gain on the sale of his residence of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Cows used in a farming business are Section 1231 property.

(True/False)
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Johnny owned a gas station with an adjusted basis of $300,000. After it was destroyed in a fire, he received $560,000 from the insurance company. Within the next year, he bought a new gas station for $500,000. What is Johnny's taxable gain and what is the basis in the new building?

(Multiple Choice)
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Perry acquired raw land as an investment in 1997. The land cost $60,000. In 2014, the land is sold for a total sales price of $120,000, consisting of $10,000 cash and the buyer's note for $110,000. If Perry elects to recognize the entire gain in the year of sale, what is his recognized gain in 2014?

(Multiple Choice)
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What are capital assets?

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A net long-term gain from the theft of a Section 1231 asset is treated as a Section 1231 gain.

(True/False)
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Which one of the following qualifies as a like-kind exchange?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a taxpayer is relieved of a liability on the disposition of property, the amount of the liability should be included in the amount realized on the sale or other disposition.

(True/False)
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An artist's painting is not a capital asset when held by the artist.

(True/False)
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Robert acquired his rental property in November 2004 for $110,000 and sold it in October 2014 for $230,000. The accumulated straight-line depreciation on the property at the time of the sale was $40,000. Robert is in the 35 percent tax bracket for ordinary income. ​ a. What is Robert's gain on the sale of his rental property? b. How is the gain taxed? (i.e., What tax bracket is the gain subject to)?

(Essay)
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In December, 2014, Ben and Jeri (married, filing jointly) have a long-term capital gain of $55,000 on the sale of stock held for 4 years. They have no other capital gains and losses for the year. After standard deduction and personal exemptions, their ordinary income for the year, before the capital gain, is $73,800, making their total income for the year $128,800, ($73,800 + $55,000). In 2014, married taxpayers pay tax of $10,163 at 10-percent and 15-percent rates (from the tax rate schedules) on the first $73,800 of ordinary taxable income and 25 percent on ordinary taxable income up to $148,850. What is their total tax liability?

(Multiple Choice)
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An asset has an original basis of $25,000 and depreciation has been claimed for the asset in the amount of $20,000. If the asset's adjusted basis is $15,000, what is the amount of capital improvements that have been made to the asset?

(Multiple Choice)
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If property is received from a decedent, the taxpayer who inherits the property has the same basis in the property as the decedent.

(True/False)
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Russell purchased a house 1 year ago for $150,000 and, due to an employment-related move, sold the house this year for $190,000. What is Russell's taxable gain?

(Essay)
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