Exam 12: Tax Administration and Tax Planning

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What is the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion?

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Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights?

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Craig commits fraud on his tax return. It is found that he was $40,000 deficient in his tax because of the fraud. What would his penalty be?

(Multiple Choice)
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Kendall is considering the purchase of a home. He has saved $22,000 for a down payment on a home and will finance the remainder of the purchase price with a home mortgage loan. Kendall currently rents an apartment for $1,200 per month and does not anticipate an increase in his monthly income. He wants to make sure that the monthly payment on his new home does not exceed $1,200, after-tax. Kendall has a marginal tax rate of 25 percent and an average tax rate of 22 percent. Assuming the monthly mortgage payment (before-tax) will be equal to 1 percent of the initial mortgage balance and the entire amount of each monthly payment will be deductible home mortgage interest, what is the maximum amount that Kendall can spend on a new home?

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Tax penalties are not deductible by taxpayers.

(True/False)
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Linda filed her individual income tax return on its due date, but failed to pay $1,000 in taxes that were due with the return. Linda promptly paid the taxes upon receipt of a notice and demand for payment. If Linda pays the taxes exactly 5 months late, calculate the amount of her failure-to-pay penalty.

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List three things that a preparer needs to do in order to participate in the Annual Filing Season Program.

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A tax preparer may be subject to a penalty for failing to provide a copy of the taxpayer's tax return to the client.

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The tax law contains a penalty for filing a "frivolous" tax return.

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The Taxpayer Bill of Rights is summarized in IRS Publication 1.

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A taxpayer's average tax rate is determined by dividing the total tax paid by the total income of the taxpayer.

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Which category of tax preparers may represent their clients in only the most limited situations in front of the IRS?

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Which of the following is the most common type of audit for an individual taxpayer?

(Multiple Choice)
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For the following independent situations, list who (the IRS, the taxpayer, the party who initiates the case, or both sides) has the burden of proof in most civil tax cases: a. The tax case involves a penalty. b. The tax case involves a trust with net worth of $8.3 million. c. The taxpayer has credible evidence, maintains records, and cooperates with reasonable IRS requests. d. The IRS uses statistics to reconstruct an individual's income.

(Essay)
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Match the following titles with their job descriptions:
Small Business/Self-Employed Division
Processes the information from tax documents
Commissioner of internal revenue
Establishes policy, supervises the activities of the organization, and acts in an advisory capacity to the Treasury Department on legislative matters
Wage & Investment Division
Services taxpayers with assets of $10 million or more
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Small Business/Self-Employed Division
Processes the information from tax documents
Commissioner of internal revenue
Establishes policy, supervises the activities of the organization, and acts in an advisory capacity to the Treasury Department on legislative matters
Wage & Investment Division
Services taxpayers with assets of $10 million or more
IRS Campus Processing Site
Services individuals who file Form 1040 Schedules, C, E, or F
Large Business and International Division
Services taxpayers who pay most of their taxes through withholding
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Tax returns are processed at the IRS national office in Washington, D.C.

(True/False)
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The IRS charges a fixed 10 percent interest rate on underpayments of taxes.

(True/False)
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A "correspondence audit" by the IRS is conducted through the mail.

(True/False)
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If a taxpayer makes all of his income from his job and various investments, which office of the IRS would likely investigate his return if it were audited?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following will not affect the statute of limitations on a tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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