Exam 3: Infection Control

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Rosa is responsible for administering the hepatitis B vaccine to a new employee.Describe the immunization schedule for this vaccine.

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The vaccine is administered by intramuscular injection in three doses.The second injection is administered 4 weeks after the first,and the third injection 6 months after the first.The U.S.Public Health Service does not currently recommend routine boosters for hepatitis B immunization.However,if they are recommended in the future,boosters must be made available to eligible employees without cost.

A(n)__________ agent is a medication that relieves a patient's symptoms but does not cure a disease.

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palliative

A(n)__________ is a foreign substance that results in the production of a specific antibody.

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antigen

Which of the following is an example of cell-mediated immunity?

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The method that completely destroys microorganisms is

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A(n)__________ is an insect or tick that transmits the causative organisms of a disease.

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The most important step in achieving hand asepsis is

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The presence of adequate amounts of oxygen is one of the keys for the spread of anaerobic microorganisms.

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What should be done if the eyes are exposed to potentially infectious bodily fluids?

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Direct transmission occurs through which of the following?

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Anaphylaxis is a serious systemic response to an allergic substance.

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Macrophage action occurs with

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Interferon is a naturally occurring protein that helps protect cells from viral invasion.

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Which of the following diseases are caused by a virus?

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Before disposing of a contaminated needle into a sharps container,the medical assistant should

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An antiseptic is used to cleanse the patient's skin before a surgical procedure.

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Which of the following substances protects nearby cells from viral invasion?

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A patient who is in remission has a disease but is not showing symptoms at the time.

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Which of the following is not a major area that must be covered in the medical facility's Exposure Control Plan required by OSHA?

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A(n)__________ is an infection that is acquired in a healthcare setting and is often caused by failure to follow Standard Precautions in the facility.

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