Question 1

The adaptive trait that facilitates social communication with others is a ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The adaptive trait that facilitates social communication...

Question 2

Which of the following illustrates an automatic process?

Accepted Answer

A)  driving as a novice driver 
B)  driving as an experienced driver 
C)  writing your first college essay 
D)  learning problem-solving techniques 
A)  driving as a novice driver 
B)  driving as an experienced driver 
C)  writing your first college essay 
D)  learning problem-solving techniques

Question 3

The ability to think about another person's intentions is linked to the ___ neurons in the brain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ability to think about another person's...

Question 4

Gustav is an infant from Germany,Anthony is an infant from Canada,and Daichi is an infant from Japan.Which infant is likely to develop language first?

Accepted Answer

A)  Gustav. Western European infants develop language about one month earlier than other infants. 
B)  Anthony. Canadian and American infants develop language about one month earlier than other infants. 
C)  Daichi. Asian infants develop language about one month earlier than other infants. 
D)  There is no way to predict. Most infants worldwide develop language at approximately the same rate. 
A)  Gustav. Western European infants develop language about one month earlier than other infants. 
B)  Anthony. Canadian and American infants develop language about one month earlier than other infants. 
C)  Daichi. Asian infants develop language about one month earlier than other infants. 
D)  There is no way to predict. Most infants worldwide develop language at approximately the same rate.

Question 5

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship,if any,between agrammatism and either Broca's aphasia,Wernicke's aphasia,or both?

Accepted Answer

A)  Agrammatism is sometimes a feature of Wernicke's aphasia. 
B)  Agrammatism is sometimes a feature of Broca's aphasia. 
C)  Agrammatism is characteristic of both Wernicke's and Broca's aphasia. 
D)  Agrammatism is a third type of aphasia, along with Wernicke's and Broca's aphasia. 
A)  Agrammatism is sometimes a feature of Wernicke's aphasia. 
B)  Agrammatism is sometimes a feature of Broca's aphasia. 
C)  Agrammatism is characteristic of both Wernicke's and Broca's aphasia. 
D)  Agrammatism is a third type of aphasia, along with Wernicke's and Broca's aphasia.

Question 6

Hattie has just sent a text message to her friend saying,"CU2nite".Her friend understands immediately that this means,"See you tonight".Based on the discussion in your text book,why does Hattie's friend understand this message so easily?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hattie and her friend have been texting back and forth so much, they have developed their own language. 
B)  The text message uses the same phonemes as the full words, so it is processed automatically. 
C)  Most people can figure out these abbreviated versions of words if given enough time. 
D)  With the advent of technology, people are getting used to abbreviated words, so it has become like a language of its own. 
A)  Hattie and her friend have been texting back and forth so much, they have developed their own language. 
B)  The text message uses the same phonemes as the full words, so it is processed automatically. 
C)  Most people can figure out these abbreviated versions of words if given enough time. 
D)  With the advent of technology, people are getting used to abbreviated words, so it has become like a language of its own.

Question 7

Five-year-old Dagmar just moved with her German-speaking family from Berlin to Calgary.In her new community,everything is in English,and she is being engulfed in the new language.Which of the following is most likely true about Dagmar's English proficiency?

Accepted Answer

A)  She will have a tough time learning English compared to her parents. 
B)  She will be unable to map the English phrases onto German phrases. 
C)  She will always have a German accent when she speaks English. 
D)  She will speak English like a native. 
A)  She will have a tough time learning English compared to her parents. 
B)  She will be unable to map the English phrases onto German phrases. 
C)  She will always have a German accent when she speaks English. 
D)  She will speak English like a native.

Question 8

We often make decisions based on the ease with which information "comes to mind." Which heuristic does this refer to?

Accepted Answer

A)  availability 
B)  representativeness 
C)  decision making 
D)  functional fixedness 
A)  availability 
B)  representativeness 
C)  decision making 
D)  functional fixedness

Question 9

In the context of rational decision-making theory,an option's utility reflects its

Accepted Answer

A)  desirability. 
B)  likelihood. 
C)  practicality. 
D)  sensibleness. 
A)  desirability. 
B)  likelihood. 
C)  practicality. 
D)  sensibleness.

Question 10

Which of the following is an ill-defined problem?

Accepted Answer

A)  navigating to a museum in a nearby city 
B)  composing a good concerto 
C)  finding out where several well-known authors were born 
D)  playing Scrabble 
A)  navigating to a museum in a nearby city 
B)  composing a good concerto 
C)  finding out where several well-known authors were born 
D)  playing Scrabble

Question 11

Dr.Lewis records the time it takes university students to read a brief passage.Using an eye-tracking device,he also measures a)how long the students look at each word and b)the number of times their eyes dart backward,from right to left.He should find a positive correlation between the total reading time for the passage and ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  how long students look at each word 
B)  the number of backward eye movements students make 
C)  both the length of time the students look at each word and the number of backward eye movements students make 
D)  neither the length of time the students look at each word, nor the number of backward eye movements students make 
A)  how long students look at each word 
B)  the number of backward eye movements students make 
C)  both the length of time the students look at each word and the number of backward eye movements students make 
D)  neither the length of time the students look at each word, nor the number of backward eye movements students make

Question 12

How many phonemes does the English language have?

Accepted Answer

A)  approximately 30 
B)  exactly26 
C)  approximately 40 
D)  approximately 50 
A)  approximately 30 
B)  exactly26 
C)  approximately 40 
D)  approximately 50

Question 13

Neuroimaging research has indicated that performing an activity activates ___,while imagining an activity activates ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  specific brain regions; those same brain regions 
B)  the motor regions; the visual regions 
C)  sensory regions; the long-term memory regions 
D)  working memory regions; long-term memory regions 
A)  specific brain regions; those same brain regions 
B)  the motor regions; the visual regions 
C)  sensory regions; the long-term memory regions 
D)  working memory regions; long-term memory regions

Question 14

Inkar is at the drive-thru to pick up lunch for her and a friend with a budget of $20.She quickly scans the menu and performs a rough tally of her total to make sure that they're good to order the items they wanted.What kind of strategy is Inkar using?

Accepted Answer

A)  heuristic 
B)  working backward 
C)  algorithm 
D)  mental set 
A)  heuristic 
B)  working backward 
C)  algorithm 
D)  mental set

Question 15

Jadine is born in China and hears nothing but Mandarin Chinese for the first 4 months of her life.At that point,she is adopted by a Canadian couple.Which of the following statements best describes Jadine's ability to learn English?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jadine will learn English in the same way other Canadian children would. 
B)  Jadine will learn English, but will be slightly delayed as she will be accustomed to Chinese phonemes. 
C)  Jadine will be able to learn English, but will also speak Chinese due to the early exposure to Chinese phonemes. 
D)  Jadine will have great difficulty learning English because she would already have lost her ability to distinguish English phonemes. 
A)  Jadine will learn English in the same way other Canadian children would. 
B)  Jadine will learn English, but will be slightly delayed as she will be accustomed to Chinese phonemes. 
C)  Jadine will be able to learn English, but will also speak Chinese due to the early exposure to Chinese phonemes. 
D)  Jadine will have great difficulty learning English because she would already have lost her ability to distinguish English phonemes.

Question 16

The fact that many concepts do NOT have an adequate mental image means that

Accepted Answer

A)  some concepts are more difficult to learn than others. 
B)  mental imagery cannot be the only means we have of representing thoughts. 
C)  prior to the development of language, thoughts are very basic and limited. 
D)  the dynamic nature of many thoughts must be made up of multiple images. 
A)  some concepts are more difficult to learn than others. 
B)  mental imagery cannot be the only means we have of representing thoughts. 
C)  prior to the development of language, thoughts are very basic and limited. 
D)  the dynamic nature of many thoughts must be made up of multiple images.

Question 17

Which of the following statements best expresses the linguistic relativity hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Language is equivalent to thought. 
B)  Language influences thought. 
C)  Thought determines language. 
D)  Language is unrelated to thought. 
A)  Language is equivalent to thought. 
B)  Language influences thought. 
C)  Thought determines language. 
D)  Language is unrelated to thought.

Question 18

Following a small stroke,Clive has difficulty speaking grammatically.This impairment is termed ___ and suggests that Clive may suffer from ___ aphasia.

Accepted Answer

A)  telegraphic speech - Wernicke's 
B)  telegraphic speech - Broca's 
C)  agrammatism - Wernicke's 
D)  agrammatism - Broca's 
A)  telegraphic speech - Wernicke's 
B)  telegraphic speech - Broca's 
C)  agrammatism - Wernicke's 
D)  agrammatism - Broca's

Question 19

Obsession is to compulsion as ___ is to ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  cognition; perception 
B)  perception; cognition 
C)  cognition; behaviour 
D)  behaviour; cognition 
A)  cognition; perception 
B)  perception; cognition 
C)  cognition; behaviour 
D)  behaviour; cognition

Question 20

Extensive vocabularies for a topic can lead to the inability to make ___ distinctions along that dimension.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Extensive vocabularies for a topic can lead...

The adaptive trait that facilitates social communication with others is a ___.

Which of the following illustrates an automatic process?

The ability to think about another person's intentions is linked to the ___ neurons in the brain.

Gustav is an infant from Germany,Anthony is an infant from Canada,and Daichi is an infant from Japan.Which infant is likely to develop language first?

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship,if any,between agrammatism and either Broca's aphasia,Wernicke's aphasia,or both?

Hattie has just sent a text message to her friend saying,"CU2nite".Her friend understands immediately that this means,"See you tonight".Based on the discussion in your text book,why does Hattie's friend understand this message so easily?

Five-year-old Dagmar just moved with her German-speaking family from Berlin to Calgary.In her new community,everything is in English,and she is being engulfed in the new language.Which of the following is most likely true about Dagmar's English proficiency?

We often make decisions based on the ease with which information "comes to mind." Which heuristic does this refer to?

In the context of rational decision-making theory,an option's utility reflects its

Which of the following is an ill-defined problem?

How many phonemes does the English language have?

Neuroimaging research has indicated that performing an activity activates _,while imagining an activity activates _.

Inkar is at the drive-thru to pick up lunch for her and a friend with a budget of $20.She quickly scans the menu and performs a rough tally of her total to make sure that they're good to order the items they wanted.What kind of strategy is Inkar using?

Jadine is born in China and hears nothing but Mandarin Chinese for the first 4 months of her life.At that point,she is adopted by a Canadian couple.Which of the following statements best describes Jadine's ability to learn English?

The fact that many concepts do NOT have an adequate mental image means that

Which of the following statements best expresses the linguistic relativity hypothesis?

Following a small stroke,Clive has difficulty speaking grammatically.This impairment is termed _ and suggests that Clive may suffer from _ aphasia.

Obsession is to compulsion as _ is to _.

Extensive vocabularies for a topic can lead to the inability to make ___ distinctions along that dimension.

Psychology Yesterday and Today

Psychology as a Science

Neuroscience

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

social Psychology

Stress,coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

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Exam 9: Language and Thought

The adaptive trait that facilitates social communication with others is a ___.

Which of the following illustrates an automatic process?

The ability to think about another person's intentions is linked to the ___ neurons in the brain.

Gustav is an infant from Germany,Anthony is an infant from Canada,and Daichi is an infant from Japan.Which infant is likely to develop language first?

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship,if any,between agrammatism and either Broca's aphasia,Wernicke's aphasia,or both?

Hattie has just sent a text message to her friend saying,"CU2nite".Her friend understands immediately that this means,"See you tonight".Based on the discussion in your text book,why does Hattie's friend understand this message so easily?

Five-year-old Dagmar just moved with her German-speaking family from Berlin to Calgary.In her new community,everything is in English,and she is being engulfed in the new language.Which of the following is most likely true about Dagmar's English proficiency?

We often make decisions based on the ease with which information "comes to mind." Which heuristic does this refer to?

In the context of rational decision-making theory,an option's utility reflects its

Which of the following is an ill-defined problem?

How many phonemes does the English language have?

Neuroimaging research has indicated that performing an activity activates ___,while imagining an activity activates ___.

Inkar is at the drive-thru to pick up lunch for her and a friend with a budget of $20.She quickly scans the menu and performs a rough tally of her total to make sure that they're good to order the items they wanted.What kind of strategy is Inkar using?

Jadine is born in China and hears nothing but Mandarin Chinese for the first 4 months of her life.At that point,she is adopted by a Canadian couple.Which of the following statements best describes Jadine's ability to learn English?

The fact that many concepts do NOT have an adequate mental image means that

Which of the following statements best expresses the linguistic relativity hypothesis?

Following a small stroke,Clive has difficulty speaking grammatically.This impairment is termed ___ and suggests that Clive may suffer from ___ aphasia.

Obsession is to compulsion as ___ is to ___.

Extensive vocabularies for a topic can lead to the inability to make ___ distinctions along that dimension.

Psychology Yesterday and Today

Psychology as a Science

Neuroscience

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

social Psychology

Stress,coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Neuroimaging research has indicated that performing an activity activates _,while imagining an activity activates _.

Following a small stroke,Clive has difficulty speaking grammatically.This impairment is termed _ and suggests that Clive may suffer from _ aphasia.

Obsession is to compulsion as _ is to _.