Question 1

Jude is 7 years old.Jeremiah is 21 years old.Which of the following most accurately describes their sleep patterns?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jude spends more time in REM sleep than Jeremiah. 
B)  Jeremiah spends more time in REM sleep than Jude. 
C)  Jude sleeps for a longer time and spends more time in REM than Jeremiah. 
D)  Jude and Jeremiah would spend the same amount of time in REM. 
A)  Jude spends more time in REM sleep than Jeremiah. 
B)  Jeremiah spends more time in REM sleep than Jude. 
C)  Jude sleeps for a longer time and spends more time in REM than Jeremiah. 
D)  Jude and Jeremiah would spend the same amount of time in REM.

Question 2

Summarize the ideas of preconscious and unconscious states,including Freud's thinking on the unconscious.

Accepted Answer

-In addition to our conscious level of a

Question 3

Describe the "rush" that accompanies opioid ingestion.

Accepted Answer

Brief spasm of warmth and joy

Question 4

In what way are the information-processing theory of dreams and the activation-synthesis model of dreams similar?

Accepted Answer

A)  They both assume that dreaming evolved in most species as an adaptation for problem solving. 
B)  They both assume that dreaming is the brain's way of organizing some form of input. 
C)  They both assume that dreaming is the brain's way of eliminating waste and restoring resources. 
D)  They both assume that dreaming is the brain's way of staying active during a long night of inactivity. 
A)  They both assume that dreaming evolved in most species as an adaptation for problem solving. 
B)  They both assume that dreaming is the brain's way of organizing some form of input. 
C)  They both assume that dreaming is the brain's way of eliminating waste and restoring resources. 
D)  They both assume that dreaming is the brain's way of staying active during a long night of inactivity.

Question 5

Clyde is sleep deprived.He was out all night at a buddy's bachelor party and now he's showing up for work.His job entails checking that each pack of crackers that comes by on this assembly line has 10 crackers in it and that none of them are broken.How do you predict Clyde will do at his job today?

Accepted Answer

A)  He will be unaffected by sleep deprivation because it is a well-practiced task. 
B)  He will be unaffected by sleep deprivation because the task is so important to him. 
C)  He will be affected by sleep deprivation because the task is boring and monotonous. 
D)  He will be unaffected by sleep deprivation because the task doesn't require physical strength. 
A)  He will be unaffected by sleep deprivation because it is a well-practiced task. 
B)  He will be unaffected by sleep deprivation because the task is so important to him. 
C)  He will be affected by sleep deprivation because the task is boring and monotonous. 
D)  He will be unaffected by sleep deprivation because the task doesn't require physical strength.

Question 6

Chaaya is meditating.She is imagining herself as another person.Chaaya is taking a(n)___ approach to meditation.

Accepted Answer

A)  yogic 
B)  opening-up 
C)  koanic 
D)  concentrative 
A)  yogic 
B)  opening-up 
C)  koanic 
D)  concentrative

Question 7

Tatiana was recently a participant in a hypnotism stage show.While she was hypnotized,Tatiana believed the hypnotist was her favourite musical performer.Accordingly,she became very excited and asked the imagined musical performer for his autograph.Tatiana's behaviour is likely due to

Accepted Answer

A)  a positive hypnotic hallucination. 
B)  positive hypnosis. 
C)  negative hypnosis. 
D)  a negative hypnotic hallucination. 
A)  a positive hypnotic hallucination. 
B)  positive hypnosis. 
C)  negative hypnosis. 
D)  a negative hypnotic hallucination.

Question 8

Describe three techniques that can be used to obtain the deeply relaxing and pleasant feelings of a meditative state.

Accepted Answer

control breathing,assume a spe

Question 9

Thomas is an anaesthesiologist interested in where consciousness is located in the brain.He knows that when someone is undergoing surgery,the anaesthetic removes their consciousness but leaves intact their automatic body activities.The latest research suggests that this response to anaesthetic may be accomplished by affecting

Accepted Answer

A)  the neural networks in the brain. 
B)  the thalamus. 
C)  the microtubules in our neurons. 
D)  the insular cortex. 
A)  the neural networks in the brain. 
B)  the thalamus. 
C)  the microtubules in our neurons. 
D)  the insular cortex.

Question 10

Consciousness is defined as

Accepted Answer

A)  our ability to contemplate the future and remember the past. 
B)  our immediate awareness of our internal and external states. 
C)  our understanding of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. 
D)  our feelings of continuity from moment to moment. 
A)  our ability to contemplate the future and remember the past. 
B)  our immediate awareness of our internal and external states. 
C)  our understanding of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. 
D)  our feelings of continuity from moment to moment.

Question 11

Based on your text's discussion of the development of consciousness during infancy,which of the following statements is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  The development of the self-concept depends on the development of consciousness. 
B)  The development of the self-concept precedes the development of consciousness. 
C)  The development of the self-concept follows the development of consciousness. 
D)  The development of the self-concept occurs simultaneously with the development of consciousness. 
A)  The development of the self-concept depends on the development of consciousness. 
B)  The development of the self-concept precedes the development of consciousness. 
C)  The development of the self-concept follows the development of consciousness. 
D)  The development of the self-concept occurs simultaneously with the development of consciousness.

Question 12

Which part of the brain is implicated when patients use hypnosis to reduce pain?

Accepted Answer

A)  hippocampus 
B)  amygdala 
C)  basal ganglia 
D)  anterior cingulate cortex 
A)  hippocampus 
B)  amygdala 
C)  basal ganglia 
D)  anterior cingulate cortex

Question 13

Worldwide,about ___% of the population consumes caffeine every day.In Canada ___% of all individuals over the age of 14 regularly smoke tobacco.

Accepted Answer

A)  50; 20 
B)  50; 30 
C)  80; 20 
D)  80; 30 
A)  50; 20 
B)  50; 30 
C)  80; 20 
D)  80; 30

Question 14

Which of the following is true regarding Freud's views of the unconscious?

Accepted Answer

A)  There is extensive empirical evidence for Freud's conceptualization of the unconscious. 
B)  Freud's idea of repression has a sound scientific basis. 
C)  There is support for the idea that too much repression can lead to psychological disorders such as anxiety. 
D)  There is no unequivocal empirical support for Freud's views of the unconscious. 
A)  There is extensive empirical evidence for Freud's conceptualization of the unconscious. 
B)  Freud's idea of repression has a sound scientific basis. 
C)  There is support for the idea that too much repression can lead to psychological disorders such as anxiety. 
D)  There is no unequivocal empirical support for Freud's views of the unconscious.

Question 15

Robbie abuses cocaine.After 7 days of abstinence,he dreams that he buys cocaine only to find that it isn't real.Research shows that "using" dreams are associated with a decreased probability of relapse (Hajek & Belcher,1991).This result supports the idea that dreams reflect an attempt to work out current concerns - that is,it supports the ___ theory of dreaming.

Accepted Answer

A)  information-processing 
B)  activation-synthesis 
C)  object relations 
D)  Freudian 
A)  information-processing 
B)  activation-synthesis 
C)  object relations 
D)  Freudian

Question 16

Dwayne has consumed excessive amounts of heroin.What is he likely feeling?

Accepted Answer

A)  intense paranoia 
B)  intense negative visual hallucinations 
C)  intense feelings of euphoria that are almost orgasmic 
D)  nothing, he is in extreme danger of an overdose and dying 
A)  intense paranoia 
B)  intense negative visual hallucinations 
C)  intense feelings of euphoria that are almost orgasmic 
D)  nothing, he is in extreme danger of an overdose and dying

Question 17

Sleep deprivation is a serious issue among university students.Therefore,it is not surprising that many students experience flus and colds during exam periods.Which of the following theories would best explain this?

Accepted Answer

A)  immunology theory of sleep 
B)  adaptive theory of sleep 
C)  growth theory of sleep 
D)  restorative theory of sleep 
A)  immunology theory of sleep 
B)  adaptive theory of sleep 
C)  growth theory of sleep 
D)  restorative theory of sleep

Question 18

Recent evidence has shown that novice meditators ___ while experienced meditators ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  use more of their brain; use few brain regions 
B)  experience a sleep-like type of relaxation effect; don't become sleepy 
C)  don't know how to get themselves out of a meditative state; can easily slip in or out of a meditative state 
D)  have greater voluntary control of their attention and awareness; have less voluntary control of their attention and awareness 
A)  use more of their brain; use few brain regions 
B)  experience a sleep-like type of relaxation effect; don't become sleepy 
C)  don't know how to get themselves out of a meditative state; can easily slip in or out of a meditative state 
D)  have greater voluntary control of their attention and awareness; have less voluntary control of their attention and awareness

Question 19

Memories that we cannot recall deliberately but that we use to perform tasks are termed ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  tacit 
B)  implicit 
C)  intrinsic 
D)  internal 
A)  tacit 
B)  implicit 
C)  intrinsic 
D)  internal

Question 20

Describe what happens when people sleep,key theories of why we sleep and dream,and problems with sleep and how they affect functioning.

Accepted Answer

-Every 90 to 100 minutes when we sleep,w

Jude is 7 years old.Jeremiah is 21 years old.Which of the following most accurately describes their sleep patterns?

Summarize the ideas of preconscious and unconscious states,including Freud's thinking on the unconscious.

Describe the "rush" that accompanies opioid ingestion.

In what way are the information-processing theory of dreams and the activation-synthesis model of dreams similar?

Clyde is sleep deprived.He was out all night at a buddy's bachelor party and now he's showing up for work.His job entails checking that each pack of crackers that comes by on this assembly line has 10 crackers in it and that none of them are broken.How do you predict Clyde will do at his job today?

Chaaya is meditating.She is imagining herself as another person.Chaaya is taking a(n)___ approach to meditation.

Tatiana was recently a participant in a hypnotism stage show.While she was hypnotized,Tatiana believed the hypnotist was her favourite musical performer.Accordingly,she became very excited and asked the imagined musical performer for his autograph.Tatiana's behaviour is likely due to

Describe three techniques that can be used to obtain the deeply relaxing and pleasant feelings of a meditative state.

Consciousness is defined as

Based on your text's discussion of the development of consciousness during infancy,which of the following statements is most accurate?

Which part of the brain is implicated when patients use hypnosis to reduce pain?

Worldwide,about _% of the population consumes caffeine every day.In Canada _% of all individuals over the age of 14 regularly smoke tobacco.

Which of the following is true regarding Freud's views of the unconscious?

Dwayne has consumed excessive amounts of heroin.What is he likely feeling?

Sleep deprivation is a serious issue among university students.Therefore,it is not surprising that many students experience flus and colds during exam periods.Which of the following theories would best explain this?

Recent evidence has shown that novice meditators _ while experienced meditators _.

Memories that we cannot recall deliberately but that we use to perform tasks are termed ___.

Describe what happens when people sleep,key theories of why we sleep and dream,and problems with sleep and how they affect functioning.

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Exam 6: Consciousness

Jude is 7 years old.Jeremiah is 21 years old.Which of the following most accurately describes their sleep patterns?

Summarize the ideas of preconscious and unconscious states,including Freud's thinking on the unconscious.

Describe the "rush" that accompanies opioid ingestion.

In what way are the information-processing theory of dreams and the activation-synthesis model of dreams similar?

Clyde is sleep deprived.He was out all night at a buddy's bachelor party and now he's showing up for work.His job entails checking that each pack of crackers that comes by on this assembly line has 10 crackers in it and that none of them are broken.How do you predict Clyde will do at his job today?

Chaaya is meditating.She is imagining herself as another person.Chaaya is taking a(n)___ approach to meditation.

Tatiana was recently a participant in a hypnotism stage show.While she was hypnotized,Tatiana believed the hypnotist was her favourite musical performer.Accordingly,she became very excited and asked the imagined musical performer for his autograph.Tatiana's behaviour is likely due to

Describe three techniques that can be used to obtain the deeply relaxing and pleasant feelings of a meditative state.

Consciousness is defined as

Based on your text's discussion of the development of consciousness during infancy,which of the following statements is most accurate?

Which part of the brain is implicated when patients use hypnosis to reduce pain?

Worldwide,about ___% of the population consumes caffeine every day.In Canada ___% of all individuals over the age of 14 regularly smoke tobacco.

Which of the following is true regarding Freud's views of the unconscious?

Dwayne has consumed excessive amounts of heroin.What is he likely feeling?

Sleep deprivation is a serious issue among university students.Therefore,it is not surprising that many students experience flus and colds during exam periods.Which of the following theories would best explain this?

Recent evidence has shown that novice meditators ___ while experienced meditators ___.

Memories that we cannot recall deliberately but that we use to perform tasks are termed ___.

Describe what happens when people sleep,key theories of why we sleep and dream,and problems with sleep and how they affect functioning.

Psychology Yesterday and Today

Psychology as a Science

Neuroscience

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

social Psychology

Stress,coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Worldwide,about _% of the population consumes caffeine every day.In Canada _% of all individuals over the age of 14 regularly smoke tobacco.

Recent evidence has shown that novice meditators _ while experienced meditators _.