Question 1

Shuji experiences a specific odour hallucination right before he has an epileptic seizure.This suggests that:

Accepted Answer

A)  the seizure is likely initiated in the olfactory pathways 
B)  his olfactory bulb is overactive 
C)  specific odours are linked in Shuji's memory with specific memories 
D)  Shuji will be anosmic for a few days following the seizure 
A)  the seizure is likely initiated in the olfactory pathways 
B)  his olfactory bulb is overactive 
C)  specific odours are linked in Shuji's memory with specific memories 
D)  Shuji will be anosmic for a few days following the seizure

Question 2

Fadi injured her back and,after four surgeries,she is no longer able to work due to the pain.Based on research discussed in your textbook,there is a 50 percent probability that Fadi also suffers from ___.

Accepted Answer

A)  cancer 
B)  hypochondriasis 
C)  depression 
D)  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder 
A)  cancer 
B)  hypochondriasis 
C)  depression 
D)  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Question 3

Mariko has suffered a head injury and now has anosmia.This means that she:

Accepted Answer

A)  also has ageusia 
B)  is unable to smell 
C)  is a supertaster 
D)  suffers from migraines that are triggered by a specific odorant 
A)  also has ageusia 
B)  is unable to smell 
C)  is a supertaster 
D)  suffers from migraines that are triggered by a specific odorant

Question 4

Which tactile receptors are found in the hairless regions of the body?

Accepted Answer

A)  Merkel's discs 
B)  Ruffini's end-organs 
C)  free nerve endings 
D)  Meissner's corpuscles 
A)  Merkel's discs 
B)  Ruffini's end-organs 
C)  free nerve endings 
D)  Meissner's corpuscles

Question 5

Which of the following is the best example of the Gestalt principle of proximity?

Accepted Answer

A)  AAAABBBB 
B)  AA AA AA AA 
C)  ABABABAB 
D)  A A B B A A B B 
A)  AAAABBBB 
B)  AA AA AA AA 
C)  ABABABAB 
D)  A A B B A A B B

Question 6

Bottom-up processing begins with previously acquired knowledge.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between strabismus and amblyopia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Strabismus can produce amblyopia. 
B)  Amblyopia can produce strabismus. 
C)  Strabismus can produce amblyopia but occasionally amblyopia can cause strabismus. 
D)  Strabismus and amblyopia are unrelated. 
A)  Strabismus can produce amblyopia. 
B)  Amblyopia can produce strabismus. 
C)  Strabismus can produce amblyopia but occasionally amblyopia can cause strabismus. 
D)  Strabismus and amblyopia are unrelated.

Question 8

Annelle is a professional "perfume smeller" for a major cosmetics firm.She claims that "the nose" is a gift: Some people are just born with more sensitive olfactory mechanisms than others are.How does Annelle view the relative importance of top-down and bottom-up processes in olfaction? Is Annelle's view of an innate olfactory talent supported by empirical research?

Accepted Answer

A)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a bottom-up process. Her view is supported by research showing that humans have difficulty learning to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is not plastic. 
B)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a bottom-up process. Her view is discredited by research showing that humans can learn to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is highly plastic. 
C)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a top-down process. Her view is discredited by research showing that humans have difficulty learning to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is not plastic. 
D)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a top-down process. Her view is supported by research showing that humans can learn to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is highly plastic. 
A)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a bottom-up process. Her view is supported by research showing that humans have difficulty learning to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is not plastic. 
B)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a bottom-up process. Her view is discredited by research showing that humans can learn to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is highly plastic. 
C)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a top-down process. Her view is discredited by research showing that humans have difficulty learning to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is not plastic. 
D)  Annelle believes that olfaction is primarily a top-down process. Her view is supported by research showing that humans can learn to discriminate among odours and that the piriform cortex is highly plastic.

Question 9

As Taralee looked out her window she noticed that the distant mountains looked hazy while the trees in her yard were sharp and clear.Which depth cue is Taralee using?

Accepted Answer

A)  light and shadow 
B)  clarity 
C)  texture gradient 
D)  relative size 
A)  light and shadow 
B)  clarity 
C)  texture gradient 
D)  relative size

Question 10

Describe the place theory of audition.

Accepted Answer

Differences in sound

Question 11

A sound wave that as a low amplitude would sound:

Accepted Answer

A)  very rhythmic 
B)  very soft 
C)  very complex 
D)  very low pitched 
A)  very rhythmic 
B)  very soft 
C)  very complex 
D)  very low pitched

Question 12

Under certain conditions,people can see radio waves.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

When we describe the "loudness" of a sound,we are referring to its ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When we describe the "loudness" of a...

Question 14

Studies of pain thresholds suggest that which groups of individuals have a lower threshold for detecting pain?

Accepted Answer

A)  women 
B)  children 
C)  men 
D)  older adults 
A)  women 
B)  children 
C)  men 
D)  older adults

Question 15

While sitting in a coffee shop,Hildebrandt is listening to a scandalous conversation at a neighbouring table.Without turning her head,which of the following sound cues will provide Hildebrandt with the MOST useful information in figuring out at which neighbouring table the conversation is taking place?

Accepted Answer

A)  general loudness 
B)  loudness in each ear 
C)  timing 
D)  both a) & b) 
A)  general loudness 
B)  loudness in each ear 
C)  timing 
D)  both a) & b)

Question 16

Why may a person develop the disorder of ageusia,the loss of the ability to taste?

Accepted Answer

head traum

Question 17

Linear perspective occurs when parallel lines seem to diverge from one another.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following persons is likely to have absolute pitch?

Accepted Answer

A)  David, a Canadian, who began guitar lessons when he was 4 years old 
B)  Jaiko who was born and raised in Japan and began playing piano at 5 years old 
C)  Celeste whose fMRI suggests she has a thickening in some areas of the cortex 
D)  Julia, a German, who has been playing piano since she was 9 years old 
A)  David, a Canadian, who began guitar lessons when he was 4 years old 
B)  Jaiko who was born and raised in Japan and began playing piano at 5 years old 
C)  Celeste whose fMRI suggests she has a thickening in some areas of the cortex 
D)  Julia, a German, who has been playing piano since she was 9 years old

Question 19

Summarize the biological changes that underlie smell and taste.

Accepted Answer

-Our sensory systems convert physical st

Question 20

The sensory system that responds to pressure or damage to the skin is called the ___ system.

Accepted Answer

somatosens

Shuji experiences a specific odour hallucination right before he has an epileptic seizure.This suggests that:

Fadi injured her back and,after four surgeries,she is no longer able to work due to the pain.Based on research discussed in your textbook,there is a 50 percent probability that Fadi also suffers from ___.

Mariko has suffered a head injury and now has anosmia.This means that she:

Which tactile receptors are found in the hairless regions of the body?

Which of the following is the best example of the Gestalt principle of proximity?

Bottom-up processing begins with previously acquired knowledge.

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between strabismus and amblyopia?

As Taralee looked out her window she noticed that the distant mountains looked hazy while the trees in her yard were sharp and clear.Which depth cue is Taralee using?

Describe the place theory of audition.

A sound wave that as a low amplitude would sound:

Under certain conditions,people can see radio waves.

When we describe the "loudness" of a sound,we are referring to its ___.

Studies of pain thresholds suggest that which groups of individuals have a lower threshold for detecting pain?

Why may a person develop the disorder of ageusia,the loss of the ability to taste?

Linear perspective occurs when parallel lines seem to diverge from one another.

Which of the following persons is likely to have absolute pitch?

Summarize the biological changes that underlie smell and taste.

The sensory system that responds to pressure or damage to the skin is called the ___ system.

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Exam 5: Sensation and Perception

Shuji experiences a specific odour hallucination right before he has an epileptic seizure.This suggests that:

Fadi injured her back and,after four surgeries,she is no longer able to work due to the pain.Based on research discussed in your textbook,there is a 50 percent probability that Fadi also suffers from ___.

Mariko has suffered a head injury and now has anosmia.This means that she:

Which tactile receptors are found in the hairless regions of the body?

Which of the following is the best example of the Gestalt principle of proximity?

Bottom-up processing begins with previously acquired knowledge.

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between strabismus and amblyopia?

As Taralee looked out her window she noticed that the distant mountains looked hazy while the trees in her yard were sharp and clear.Which depth cue is Taralee using?

Describe the place theory of audition.

A sound wave that as a low amplitude would sound:

Under certain conditions,people can see radio waves.

When we describe the "loudness" of a sound,we are referring to its ___.

Studies of pain thresholds suggest that which groups of individuals have a lower threshold for detecting pain?

Why may a person develop the disorder of ageusia,the loss of the ability to taste?

Linear perspective occurs when parallel lines seem to diverge from one another.

Which of the following persons is likely to have absolute pitch?

Summarize the biological changes that underlie smell and taste.

The sensory system that responds to pressure or damage to the skin is called the ___ system.

Psychology Yesterday and Today

Psychology as a Science

Neuroscience

Human Development

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

social Psychology

Stress,coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters