Exam 4: Human Development

When we talk about stages of development,we are essentially saying that development is ___ and involves ___ changes.

Three-year old Jie's parents constantly criticized his efforts at helping,telling him he was "too small" and that he was "in the way" and that he was wrong.Whenever Jie made an error,it was pointed out and he was censured.Erikson would say that Jie is in danger of developing a sense of

What three temperament categories can be used to describe infants?

On average,many infants can crawl on their hands and knees at around ___ months of age.

The timing of puberty can make the transition into adolescence especially difficult for some teenagers.Which of the following teenagers would have the most difficult time with this transition?

In which developmental research design are participants of various ages tested at one point in time?

What term refers to the development of the primary and secondary sex characteristics in adolescence?

What is the difference between primary and secondary sex characteristics?

Which of the following physical changes is NOT matched with the correct ages?

Daewon's longitudinal work indicated that individuals had significantly lower fears around terrorism in the 1990s than they did in the 2002.This is an example of a cohort effect.

Which of the following is NOT a teratogen?

Nico is getting ready for work one morning and suddenly notices that the hair around his temples is showing a bit of grey.What age would Nico probably be?

In which stage of moral development would Kohlberg argue that the person is behaving in a way that centres around what they can get away with?

A ___ is a developmental point or phase within which children,adolescents,or adults think,experience emotions,or behave in qualitatively different ways.

Explain two key differences between critical periods and sensitive periods of development.

Piaget's theory states that children's cognitive abilities differ according to age.

The developmental changes that occur during childhood are less rapid than those that occur in infancy.

Mary has come to understand that a tomato is a fruit.Jason has come to understand that a frog is an amphibian and not a reptile.Which of the following statements is true about these two schemas?

Which feature of adolescent egocentrism causes the teenager to feel like they're on stage and that everyone is scrutinizing them all the time?

Braden and Brandon are identical twins.When the twins were 10 years old,Braden was in a car accident that left him badly injured.His body recovered,but psychologically he is now filled with anxiety,overly cautious,and always worried about any physical symptoms.What key issue in developmental psychology does the situation with the twins bring forth?