Exam 1: Psychology Yesterday and Today

What distinguishes a 'mental process' from a 'behaviour'?

Which two early psychologists had an issue with the ideas of structuralism and tried to steer the field of psychology away from it?

Summarize the major principles of the psychoanalytical,behaviourist,humanistic,cognitive,and neuroscience approaches to psychology.

With respect to psychology today,which of the following statements is most true?

Whereas the Greek philosopher ___ correctly identified the brain as the organ of mental life,___ believed that the brain was of minor importance.

In what way are psychoanalytic and behaviourist psychology the same?

The recognition that behaviour is shaped by a person's social and cultural environment is acknowledging which level of analysis in psychology?

When two sharp points are placed against a person's skin,the closer the two points are the more likely the person is to experience the sensation as only a single point.This research finding best demonstrates the psychological contribution of

Which American psychologist is credited with developing the functionalist approach?

What is the purpose of applied psychology?

Both the structuralists and the cognitive psychologists investigated the conscious mind.How did the cognitive psychologists differ from the structuralists in their approach to the mind?

Make a distinction between academic and applied psychologists.

Tabula rasa refers to the idea that

Voluntarism focused on the belief that a person's free will ultimately determines human behaviour.

Which theorist pioneered the application of conditioning to young human children?

Philosophy is defined as

Which perspective most immediately replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology?

Dr.Garganta is interested in how the brain processes faces.For instance,his work has shown that specific regions of the brain show increased activity when viewing upright faces,but not for inverted faces.With what new field in psychology would Dr.Garganta's work best fit?

What theory postulates that all life on Earth is related and that humans are just one outcome of many variations from a common ancestor?

A coach consults with a psychologist to help the team focus their frustrations and energies more effectively.The psychologist is most probably involved in which branch of psychology?