Exam 1: Introduction

The developmental period, when one is an infant, adolescent, or middle-aged person, refers to

Sandrine is now able to use abstract thought as well as logic; Piaget would argue that she is in the ________ stage of development.

Danny's mother is even-tempered, fair, and tactful. Seeing this, Danny is growing up to be a polite, good-natured boy too. This imitation or modeling of behavior mirrors the concept of ________ in Bandura's social cognitive theory.

B. F. Skinner, a behaviorist, would argue that the most important things that shape development are ________.

Name one advantage and one disadvantage of using surveys as a way to collect data.

In the context of Laura Carstensen's view on life expectancy, which of the following statements is true?

Caitlin, age 25, has a good job as a financial analyst but she has few friends and has had no success in dating. She admits that being close to others is a problem for her. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, Caitlin is at a risk of reaching the state of

The ________ consists of links between a social setting in which an individual does not have an active role and the individual's immediate context.

If, as a developmental researcher, one wished to study in-depth the life and mind of Ted Kaczynski-the notorious Unabomber-which method of data collection would one adopt and why?

What are the three developmental patterns of aging? Explain the difference between them.

What is the connection between age and happiness? What evidence is there for this relationship and why does it exist?

Who among the following is most likely taking the traditional approach to the study of development?

Erik Erikson's developmental theory consists of ________ stages that last from the first year of life to ________.

List and briefly describe Urie Bronfenbrenner's five environmental systems.

Which theorist developed the theory of operant conditioning?

Which of the following is a criticism of standardized tests?

Divya is 65 years old. She undergoes training and uses effective strategies to improve her memory. As a result, her memory does not decline but rather improves as she ages. According to Paul Baltes's view, which of the following aspects of the life-span perspective most likely explains the improvement in Divya's memory?

Bruce Chan, a 57-year-old accountant, decides to enroll in a short-term course on creative writing. He performs well in the course and is surprised that he does so despite not having engaged in creative writing for over 25 years. This scenario most likely illustrates Paul Baltes's view that development is

The maximum life span of humans

Which type of research design by itself cannot prove what causes some phenomenon but can reveal important information about people's behavior?