Question 1

The oldest-old today are mostly

Accepted Answer

A)  male. 
B)  institutionalized. 
C)  married. 
D)  female. 
A)  male. 
B)  institutionalized. 
C)  married. 
D)  female.

Question 2

One of the conditions to which prolonged, elevated levels of stress-related hormones have been associated with is

Accepted Answer

A)  seizure. 
B)  roseola 
C)  diabetes. 
D)  arthritis. 
A)  seizure. 
B)  roseola 
C)  diabetes. 
D)  arthritis.

Question 3

Haruto is a 103-year-old centenarian living in Okinawa, Japan. He leads a healthy life. Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to his longevity?

Accepted Answer

A)  Haruto has retired from his job. 
B)  Haruto follows a diet heavy on meat, eggs, and dairy products. 
C)  Haruto avoids physically vigorous activities. 
D)  Haruto engages in spiritual practice. 
A)  Haruto has retired from his job. 
B)  Haruto follows a diet heavy on meat, eggs, and dairy products. 
C)  Haruto avoids physically vigorous activities. 
D)  Haruto engages in spiritual practice.

Question 4

Mrs. Hernandez has considerable pain and inflammation in her wrists, fingers, and knees. It is becoming quite difficult for her to maintain her usual routines as her stiffness increases. Mrs. Hernandez has

Accepted Answer

A)  arteriosclerosis. 
B)  diabetes. 
C)  arthritis. 
D)  osteoporosis. 
A)  arteriosclerosis. 
B)  diabetes. 
C)  arthritis. 
D)  osteoporosis.

Question 5

________ theory states that cells can divide a maximum of about 75 to 80 times, and that as we age our cells become less capable of dividing.

Accepted Answer

A)  Evolutionary 
B)  Cellular clock 
C)  Free-radical 
D)  Hormonal stress 
A)  Evolutionary 
B)  Cellular clock 
C)  Free-radical 
D)  Hormonal stress

Question 6

Lydia has been diagnosed with early macular degeneration. Which of the following treatments is her doctor most likely to recommend?

Accepted Answer

A)  eye drops 
B)  removal of the lens of her eye 
C)  prescription for glasses 
D)  laser surgery 
A)  eye drops 
B)  removal of the lens of her eye 
C)  prescription for glasses 
D)  laser surgery

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true of mTOR pathway theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  Some scientists argue that the mTOR pathway is linked to longevity, the successful outcomes of calorie restriction, and reducing cognitive decline. 
B)  Proponents of mTOR pathway theory argue that sirtuins have no serious side effects on the human body. 
C)  mTOR pathway theory argues that aging in the body's hormonal system can lower resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease. 
D)  mTOR pathway theory states that the maximum number of times that human cells can divide is about 75 to 80. 
A)  Some scientists argue that the mTOR pathway is linked to longevity, the successful outcomes of calorie restriction, and reducing cognitive decline. 
B)  Proponents of mTOR pathway theory argue that sirtuins have no serious side effects on the human body. 
C)  mTOR pathway theory argues that aging in the body's hormonal system can lower resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease. 
D)  mTOR pathway theory states that the maximum number of times that human cells can divide is about 75 to 80.

Question 8

Allen can be described as an average American. He is currently 65 years old. He is likely to live 18.4 more years. Hence, it can be said that Allen has a ________ of 83.4 years.

Accepted Answer

A)  mortality rate 
B)  circadian rhythm 
C)  cellular clock 
D)  life expectancy 
A)  mortality rate 
B)  circadian rhythm 
C)  cellular clock 
D)  life expectancy

Question 9

On average, the adult brain loses ________ percent of its weight between the ages of 20 and 90.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 to 5 
B)  5 to 10 
C)  10 to 20 
D)  20 to 30 
A)  1 to 5 
B)  5 to 10 
C)  10 to 20 
D)  20 to 30

Question 10

Which of the following is a risk factor in the development of cataracts?

Accepted Answer

A)  cardiovascular disease 
B)  diabetes 
C)  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
D)  arthritis 
A)  cardiovascular disease 
B)  diabetes 
C)  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
D)  arthritis

Question 11

Women are especially vulnerable to ________, which is the leading cause of broken bones in women.

Accepted Answer

A)  osteoporosis 
B)  arthritis 
C)  osteomalacia 
D)  muscular dystrophy 
A)  osteoporosis 
B)  arthritis 
C)  osteomalacia 
D)  muscular dystrophy

Question 12

Susan is 72 years old. She has a body mass index (BMI) of 23. Her dietician recommends certain measures that she should follow to remain healthy and reduce the risk of diseases. Which of the following is Susan's dietician likely to recommend?

Accepted Answer

A)  decreasing the intake of proteins 
B)  using calorie supplements between meals 
C)  maintaining a healthy weight 
D)  using taste enhancers between meals 
A)  decreasing the intake of proteins 
B)  using calorie supplements between meals 
C)  maintaining a healthy weight 
D)  using taste enhancers between meals

Question 13

In which part of the color spectrum is the loss of color vision most likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

A)  red-orange-yellow 
B)  green-blue-violet 
C)  yellow-violet-indigo 
D)  green-yellow-orange 
A)  red-orange-yellow 
B)  green-blue-violet 
C)  yellow-violet-indigo 
D)  green-yellow-orange

Question 14

Which of the following is a characteristic of centenarians in the New England Centenarian Study (NECS)?

Accepted Answer

A)  Most U.S. centenarians are likely to describe historical events, death/grief, and work/retirement events. 
B)  Only a small percentage of centenarians have had significant changes in their thinking skills. 
C)  Habitual smoking is common among centenarians. 
D)  Most of the centenarians are obese. 
A)  Most U.S. centenarians are likely to describe historical events, death/grief, and work/retirement events. 
B)  Only a small percentage of centenarians have had significant changes in their thinking skills. 
C)  Habitual smoking is common among centenarians. 
D)  Most of the centenarians are obese.

Question 15

Discuss the arguments put forth by the hormonal stress theory of aging.

Accepted Answer

The hormonal stress theory states that a

Question 16

In the respiratory system, lung capacity drops ________ percent between the ages of 20 and 80, even when disease is not present.

Accepted Answer

A)  20 
B)  40 
C)  50 
D)  60 
A)  20 
B)  40 
C)  50 
D)  60

Question 17

Which theory of aging states that aging in the body's hormonal system can lower resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease?

Accepted Answer

Hormonal s

Question 18

________ are DNA sequences that cap chromosomes.

Accepted Answer

A)  Free radicals 
B)  Polymers 
C)  Telomeres 
D)  Mitochondria 
A)  Free radicals 
B)  Polymers 
C)  Telomeres 
D)  Mitochondria

Question 19

Identify the region of the human brain in which neurogenesis has been documented in adults.

Accepted Answer

A)  amygdala 
B)  hypothalamus 
C)  prefrontal cortex 
D)  olfactory bulb 
A)  amygdala 
B)  hypothalamus 
C)  prefrontal cortex 
D)  olfactory bulb

Question 20

Which of the following is true of hearing loss in older adults?

Accepted Answer

A)  Older adults often recognize that they have a hearing problem. 
B)  Older adults' hearing aid use is associated with increased loneliness. 
C)  Older adults accept loss of hearing as a part of growing old. 
D)  Older adults' cognitive abilities are seldom affected by loss of hearing. 
A)  Older adults often recognize that they have a hearing problem. 
B)  Older adults' hearing aid use is associated with increased loneliness. 
C)  Older adults accept loss of hearing as a part of growing old. 
D)  Older adults' cognitive abilities are seldom affected by loss of hearing.

The oldest-old today are mostly

One of the conditions to which prolonged, elevated levels of stress-related hormones have been associated with is

Haruto is a 103-year-old centenarian living in Okinawa, Japan. He leads a healthy life. Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to his longevity?

Mrs. Hernandez has considerable pain and inflammation in her wrists, fingers, and knees. It is becoming quite difficult for her to maintain her usual routines as her stiffness increases. Mrs. Hernandez has

________ theory states that cells can divide a maximum of about 75 to 80 times, and that as we age our cells become less capable of dividing.

Lydia has been diagnosed with early macular degeneration. Which of the following treatments is her doctor most likely to recommend?

Which of the following statements is true of mTOR pathway theory?

Allen can be described as an average American. He is currently 65 years old. He is likely to live 18.4 more years. Hence, it can be said that Allen has a ________ of 83.4 years.

On average, the adult brain loses ________ percent of its weight between the ages of 20 and 90.

Which of the following is a risk factor in the development of cataracts?

Women are especially vulnerable to ________, which is the leading cause of broken bones in women.

Susan is 72 years old. She has a body mass index (BMI) of 23. Her dietician recommends certain measures that she should follow to remain healthy and reduce the risk of diseases. Which of the following is Susan's dietician likely to recommend?

In which part of the color spectrum is the loss of color vision most likely to occur?

Which of the following is a characteristic of centenarians in the New England Centenarian Study (NECS)?

Discuss the arguments put forth by the hormonal stress theory of aging.

In the respiratory system, lung capacity drops ________ percent between the ages of 20 and 80, even when disease is not present.

Which theory of aging states that aging in the body's hormonal system can lower resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease?

________ are DNA sequences that cap chromosomes.

Identify the region of the human brain in which neurogenesis has been documented in adults.

Which of the following is true of hearing loss in older adults?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Exam 17: Physical Development in Late Adulthood

The oldest-old today are mostly

One of the conditions to which prolonged, elevated levels of stress-related hormones have been associated with is

Haruto is a 103-year-old centenarian living in Okinawa, Japan. He leads a healthy life. Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to his longevity?

Mrs. Hernandez has considerable pain and inflammation in her wrists, fingers, and knees. It is becoming quite difficult for her to maintain her usual routines as her stiffness increases. Mrs. Hernandez has

________ theory states that cells can divide a maximum of about 75 to 80 times, and that as we age our cells become less capable of dividing.

Lydia has been diagnosed with early macular degeneration. Which of the following treatments is her doctor most likely to recommend?

Which of the following statements is true of mTOR pathway theory?

Allen can be described as an average American. He is currently 65 years old. He is likely to live 18.4 more years. Hence, it can be said that Allen has a ________ of 83.4 years.

On average, the adult brain loses ________ percent of its weight between the ages of 20 and 90.

Which of the following is a risk factor in the development of cataracts?

Women are especially vulnerable to ________, which is the leading cause of broken bones in women.

Susan is 72 years old. She has a body mass index (BMI) of 23. Her dietician recommends certain measures that she should follow to remain healthy and reduce the risk of diseases. Which of the following is Susan's dietician likely to recommend?

In which part of the color spectrum is the loss of color vision most likely to occur?

Which of the following is a characteristic of centenarians in the New England Centenarian Study (NECS)?

Discuss the arguments put forth by the hormonal stress theory of aging.

In the respiratory system, lung capacity drops ________ percent between the ages of 20 and 80, even when disease is not present.

Which theory of aging states that aging in the body's hormonal system can lower resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease?

________ are DNA sequences that cap chromosomes.

Identify the region of the human brain in which neurogenesis has been documented in adults.

Which of the following is true of hearing loss in older adults?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters