Exam 42: A: Securities Law Corporate Governance
Nouveau Riche Corporation,and its officers,directors,and sharehold?ers,buy and sell securities.SEC Rule 10b-5 applies to
D
The Securities and Exchange Commission can seek sanctions against those who violate foreign securities laws.
True
Drew is an officer of Energy Fuel,Inc.Drew knows that an Energy engi?neer recently developed a new,inexpensive method for converting hy?dro?gen into fuel.Drew takes advantage of this information to buy Energy stock from Gert and,after the discovery is announced,to sell the stock to Holly at a profit.Gert claims that this is a violation of federal law.Is Gert correct? If so,what federal law has Drew violated,and what are its possible penalties?
Yes,assuming that Gert did not know about the engineer's invention before it became public knowledge,Gert is correct.Drew has violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.This federal law ex?tends li?ability to officers and di?rectors in their per?sonal transactions for tak?ing advantage of inside informa?tion when they know it is unavail?able to the persons with whom they are dealing.In this problem,Drew used the un?disclosed information about the new hydrogen conversion method to buy Energy stock from Gert,who apparently was not aware of the devel?op?ment at the time of the deal with Drew,and then sell it at a profit to Holly when the method was revealed to the public.There are both criminal and civil penalties for violations of this act.Criminal punishment includes fines up to $5 million,imprisonment up to twenty-five years,or both.Civil sanctions include triple the profits gained or the loss avoided,and rescission of the contract to buy securities.
Noninvestment companies are firms that are not engaged primarily in the business of investing or trading in securities.
Fact Pattern 42-1B
Sid,a director of Tech Software Company,learns that a Tech engineer has developed "Ur Call," a new,exciting video game.Sid buys Tech stock and tells his friend Velma,who also buys Tech stock.When the new game is released three weeks later,Sid and Velma sell their stock for a big profit.
-Refer to Fact Pattern 42-1B.Under SEC Rule l0b-5,Sid would not be li?able if he had waited to buy Tech stock until
Heavy Hauling,Inc. ,is a public company whose shares are traded in the public securities markets.Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,to ensure that Heavy Hauling's financial results are accurate and timely,the firm's senior officers must set up and maintain
When Looking Glass Corporation wishes to issue certain securities,it must provide sufficient in?for?mation for Alice,and other unsophisticated investors,to evaluate the fi?nancial risk involved.Specifically,the law imposes liability for making a false statement or omission that is "material." What sort of information would Alice consider material?
Violations of Section 16(b)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 include the sale by insiders of stock acquired less than six months before the time of sale.
Flite Airline Corporation is poised to issue securities in a transaction that,under the Securities Act of 1933,is "exempt." This enables Flite to
Once the registration statement has been filed,there is no waiting period-the issuer can offer and sell the securities without restrictions.
For civil sanctions to be imposed under Section 10(b)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5,scienter must not exist.
Private parties can sue violators of Section 10(b)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5.
Dave,an accountant,does not work for Emergent Company,but wrong?fully obtains inside information concerning Emergent.Based on the in?forma?tion,Dave buys and sells Emergent stock for personal gain.The Securities and Exchange Commission prose?cutes Dave,arguing that he is liable because he stole in?formation right?fully belonging to another.This argument is
Bild-It-Rite Corporation is a public company that is poised to issue securities that do not qualify for an exemption from registration.This means that Bild-It-Rite must
Hometown Shops Retail Company has assets of less than $10 million and fewer than five hun?dred shareholders.Interstate Outlets,Inc. ,has assets of more than $10 mil?lion and more than five hundred shareholders.The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 applies to
Maple Products Corporation is a public company,which New Hampshire regulates and in which Orin invests.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 introduced direct federal corporate governance requirements to
Lara is the chief executive officer of Micro,Inc. ,which is required to file certain financial reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,Lara must
For a defendant to be convicted in a criminal prosecution under the securities laws,a jury is allowed to speculate that the defendant may have acted wrongfully.
Liability under Section 10(b)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 has been extended to include certain "outsiders."
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