Exam 1: An Introduction to Tax

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While sales taxes are quite common,currently the U.S.federal government does not impose a sales tax.

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Congress recently approved a new,bigger budget for the IRS.What taxation concept evaluates the cost of administering our tax law?

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Which of the following is not one of the basic tax rate structures?

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Margaret was issued a $150 speeding ticket.This is:

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Fred and Wilma,married taxpayers,earn $100,000 in taxable income and $20,000 in interest from an investment in city of Bedrock Bonds.Using the U.S.tax rate schedule for married filing jointly for year 2013,how much federal tax will they owe? What is their average tax rate? What is their effective tax rate? What is their current marginal tax rate? If Fred and Wilma earn an additional $40,000 of taxable income,what is their marginal tax rate on this income? (Round the tax rates to 2 decimal places,e.g. ,.12345 as 12.35%)

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Taxes influence many types of business decisions but generally do not influence personal decisions.

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In considering the "economy" criterion in evaluating tax systems,one must consider this criterion from both the taxpayer and the government's perspective.

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Marc,a single taxpayer,earns $60,000 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds.Using the U.S.tax rate schedule for year 2013,what is his average tax rate (rounded) ?

(Multiple Choice)
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Employers often withhold federal income taxes directly from worker's paychecks.This is an example of which principle in practice?

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Which of the following is a tax? I.A 1% special sales tax for funding local road construction.II.A fee paid to the state for a license to practice as an attorney.III.An income tax imposed by Philadelphia on persons working within the city limits.IV.A special property assessment for installing a new water system in the taxpayer's neighborhood.

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Estimated tax payments are one way the federal income tax system addresses the "certainty" criterion in evaluating tax systems.

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One benefit of a sin tax (e.g. ,a tax on cigarettes) is that it should increase the demand for the products being taxed.

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To calculate a tax,you need to know: I.the tax base II)the taxing agency III)the tax rate IV)the purpose of the tax

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Which of the following is true?

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A sales tax is a common example of a progressive tax rate structure.

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Horizontal equity is defined in terms of taxpayers in similar situations whereas vertical equity is defined in terms of taxpayers in different situations.

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Jackson has the choice to invest in city of Mitchell bonds or Sundial,Inc.corporate bonds that pay 10% interest.Jackson is a single taxpayer who earns $50,000 annually.Assume that the city of Mitchell bonds and the Sundial,Inc.bonds have similar risk.Assume the original facts as given except that Jackson is a head of household taxpayer and the city of Mitchell pays interest of 7.8%.How would you advise Jackson to invest his money?

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Which of the following is true regarding real property taxes and personal property taxes?

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Leonardo,who is married but files separately,earns $80,000 of taxable income.He also has $15,000 in city of Tulsa bonds.His wife,Theresa,earns $50,000 of taxable income.If Leonardo earned an additional $30,000 of taxable income this year,what would be the marginal tax rate (rounded) on the extra income for year 2013?

(Multiple Choice)
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