Exam 4: The Accounting Cycle: Accruals and Deferrals

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Materiality is determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

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The period of time over which the cost of an asset is allocated to depreciation expense is called its useful life.

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If a depreciable asset's market value increases during the year,no depreciation expense should be recorded.

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An asset purchased on January 1,2015 for $60,000 that has an estimated life of 10 years will have a book value on December 31,2018 of:

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Regal Real Estate,which maintains its accounts on the basis of a fiscal year ending June 30,began the management of an office building on June 15 for an agreed annual fee of $4,800.The first payment is due on July 15.The adjusting entry required at June 30 is:

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Accumulated Depreciation is:

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The entry to record depreciation is an example of an adjusting entry:

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Adjusting entries are prepared:

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The adjusted trial balance may be used in place of the income statement.

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Before any month-end adjustments are made,the net income of Bennett Company is $76,000.The following adjustments are necessary: office supplies used,$3,160;services performed for clients but not yet recorded or collected,$3,640;interest accrued on note payable to bank,$3,040.After adjusting entries are made for the items listed above,Bennett Company's net income will be:

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Before making month-end adjustments,net income of Bobwhite Company was $232,000 for March.Adjusting entries are necessary for the following items: -Depreciation for the month of March: $4,300. -Rental income accrued during March,tenant to pay in April: $900. -Supplies used in March: $300. -Fees earned in March that had been collected in advance: $3,600. After recording these adjustments,net income for March is:

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The equipment had an estimated useful life of five years.Compute the book value of the equipment at March 31,after the proper March adjustment is recorded.

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The adjusting entry to record estimated income taxes in a profitable period consists of a debit to Income Tax Payable and a credit to Income Tax Expense.

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The realization principle underlies the accounting practices of depreciating plant assets and amortizing the cost of unexpired insurance policies.

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An example of a contra-asset account is:

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Gourmet Shop purchased cash registers on April 1 for $12,000.If this asset has an estimated useful life of four years,what is the book value of the cash registers on May 31?

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At March 31,the amount of supplies on hand is $520.What amount is reported in the March income statement for supplies expense?

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Recently,Bon Appetite Café contracted and paid for a relatively expensive advertisement in Haute Cuisine magazine.Despite the fact that the ad will appear in Haute Cuisine three months after the end of Bon Appetite Café's current fiscal year,the Café's accountant recorded the disbursement to advertising expense.If no adjusting entry is made,how will this year's financial statements of Bon Appetite Café be affected?

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No adjusting entry should consist of:

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Purpose of adjusting entries The president of Crown Construction was informed that the first quarter financial statements would be available "as soon as the adjusting entries are made." Being a non-accountant,the president feels adjustments should not be necessary if the accounting department is operating in a competent manner.Does the need for adjusting entries at the end of the quarter imply that transactions are not being recorded properly? Explain.

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