Exam 3: Cell Structure

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Matching ​Match the description with the corresponding term. a.​nucleolus b.​mitochondrion c.​lysosomes d.​nucleus e.​Golgi apparatus f.​smooth endoplasmic reticulum g.​cilia h.​chloroplast i.​rough endoplasmic reticulum j.chromatin -​site of protein synthesis

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​Eukaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles.

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Matching ​Match the description with the corresponding term. a.​nucleolus b.​mitochondrion c.​lysosomes d.​nucleus e.​Golgi apparatus f.​smooth endoplasmic reticulum g.​cilia h.​chloroplast i.​rough endoplasmic reticulum j.chromatin -​site of synthesis of sex hormones

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​A region of DNA that contains instructions for the amino acid sequence of a particular protein is called a(n) ____.

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​Transcription occurs in what organelle?

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​Robert Hooke was an English scientist who first described ____ by looking at a thin slice of cork under his primitive microscope.

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​Which type of RNA has three nitrogen bases at one end that are known collectively as an anticodon?

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​Chemical energy from food is converted to another form of chemical energy called ____ in the mitochondria.

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​Clumps of atoms that are distributed throughout a water medium are referred to as a ____.

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​Which type of compound does not dissolve readily in water?

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Matching ​Match the description with the corresponding term. a.​nucleolus b.​mitochondrion c.​lysosomes d.​nucleus e.​Golgi apparatus f.​smooth endoplasmic reticulum g.​cilia h.​chloroplast i.​rough endoplasmic reticulum j.chromatin -​contain powerful digestive enzymes

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​The assembly of flat saclike cisternae where compounds to be secreted by the cell are collected and concentrated is called the ____.

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​The many stacks of membranes found inside chloroplasts are known as ____.

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​The main constituent of cytoplasm is ____.

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​Cells that line the respiratory tract are covered with ____ on their free edge that move the mucus-dust package upward away from the lungs.

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​The folds of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion are called ____.

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Matching ​Match the description with the corresponding term. a.​nucleolus b.​mitochondrion c.​lysosomes d.​nucleus e.​Golgi apparatus f.​smooth endoplasmic reticulum g.​cilia h.​chloroplast i.​rough endoplasmic reticulum j.chromatin -​concentrate compounds to be secreted

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​All organisms are composed of one or more ____.

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​The cells of the human body contain ____ chromosomes.

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​Which structures form the spindle fibers during cell division and guide the duplicated chromosomes to their daughter cells?

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