Exam 2: Understanding Families Through Research and Theory

Because initial research hypotheses may involve many unknowns at the outset, researchers often need to refine their investigation by doing an exhaustive search of the existing research studies related to their topic of inquiry. This is referred to as what?

In the text, seven elements of research integrity are given. Please list four.

An experimental design is comprised of two groups. Please list and describe them.

According to Karl Marx's observations, European societies were comprised of two distinct classes of people. This class was subordinate to the demands of the ruling class.

Briefly define Women-of-Color feminist theory.

In what ways can observation research be executed?

The _________ is the percentage of the study subjects who respond to a survey.

This theoretical perspective views the inequality and oppression of women as a result of sexism-the belief that men are superior and women are inferior. These feminists focus their efforts on issues of equal opportunity, such as in the workplace and in education.

The text outlines seven points of research integrity. Please name four.

According to this viewpoint, the universal oppression that women experience is a result of patriarchy (male-dominated society). Violence against women is another consequence of patriarchy.

Non-probability samples are selected randomly.

With regards to structural-functionalism, compare/contrast the concepts of instrumental role and expressive role.

Observation research can take place either in a laboratory or in a more natural setting.

Once research is complete, in what ways might one apply his or her research findings?

At the outset of the research, researchers create operational definitions that describe or characterize the constructs (concepts) that are being studied. As the research progresses, these may need to be refined.

Briefly describe Marxist feminist theory.

A particular strength with relying on our common sense and logic is that everyone sees things differently based on different value systems, political beliefs, religious beliefs-the very values and beliefs that provide the lens through which we view our social environments.

Despite being considered obsolete by some scholars, other academics believe that structural-functionalism still governs much of today's study of family sociology and family life.

At the outset of the research, researchers create _________ that describe or characterize the constructs (concepts) that are being studied. As the research progresses, the these may need to be refined.

Before researchers pose a research question or hypothesis, they must first have a clear understanding of the problem and a clear vision of their objective.