Exam 12: Accounting for Hospitals and Other Health Care Providers

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The AICPA Health Care Guide provides accounting and reporting requirements that override GASB and FASB standards, but apply only to health care providers.

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During the month of December, Mary & David Memorial Hospital billed patients $45,000, billed 3rd parties $55,000, and provided $15,000 of charity care. How much should the hospital report as gross) Patient Service Revenue?

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Private for-profit health care organizations follow FASB standards excluding those written specifically for not-for-profits.

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Charity care is reported as both revenue and expense bad debt) in the Statement of Operations.

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Which of the following is not true regarding accounting and financial reporting for private not-for-profit hospitals?

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Contractual adjustments from insurance companies are reported as expenses in the Statement of Operations.

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St. David's Hospital, a not-for-profit business oriented hospital, had contributions totaling $14,000,000 as follows: $2,000,000 for unrestricted purposes for the following year and beyond; $6,000,000 for construction of a new surgery wing which is scheduled to be built in the following year, $5,000,000 pledged for endowment purposes and $1,000,000 restricted for purposes other than long term asset acquisition. The endowment was a pledge; all other contributions were received in cash. What is the hospital's journal entry? St. David's Hospital, a not-for-profit business oriented hospital, had contributions totaling $14,000,000 as follows: $2,000,000 for unrestricted purposes for the following year and beyond; $6,000,000 for construction of a new surgery wing which is scheduled to be built in the following year, $5,000,000 pledged for endowment purposes and $1,000,000 restricted for purposes other than long term asset acquisition. The endowment was a pledge; all other contributions were received in cash. What is the hospital's journal entry?

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Patient Service Revenue of hospitals is to be presented net of contractual adjustments in the Statement of Operations.

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The difference between the financial statements of private not-for-profit hospitals and private not-for-profit voluntary health and welfare organizations is:

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Private sector, not-for-profit health care organizations have a category of assets called "Assets Whose Use is Limited." That category refers to:

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Contractual allowances for amounts billed to 3rd parties are treated as:

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Identify the three types of temporary restrictions placed on contributions to a private sector not-for-profit health care organization and outline the accounting requirements for each type.

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If a health care organization is owned or controlled by a government, it is typically considered a special-purpose entity engaged only in business-type activities and would use proprietary fund accounting.

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Which of the following is true regarding the financial statements of a private sector not-for-profit hospital?

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Which of the following is true regarding revenue recognition for health care organizations?

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The AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide: Health Care Organizations applies equally to private not-for-profit, governmentally owned, and investor-owned health care organizations.

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St. David's Hospital, a private not-for-profit, began the year 2017 with the following trial balance: St. David's Hospital, a private not-for-profit, began the year 2017 with the following trial balance:     Transactions for 2017 are as follows: a) Collected $340,000 of the Patient Accounts Receivable that was outstanding at 12-31-2016. Actual contractual adjustments on these receivables totaled $152,000. b) The Hospital billed patients $2,350,000 for services rendered. Of this amount, 7% is expected to be uncollectible. Contractual adjustments with insurance companies are expected to total $792,000. Hint: use an allowance account to reduce accounts receivable for estimated contractual adjustments). The Hospital collected $1,235,000 of the amount billed to patients c) In 2016 the Hospital had received a contribution of $240,000 to purchase new ultrasound equipment. The equipment was purchased for $300,000 in 2017. d) Charity care in the amount of $60,000 at standard charges) was performed for indigent patients. e) The Hospital received $700,000 in securities to establish a permanent endowment. Income from the endowment is unrestricted. f) Other revenues collected in cash were: gift shop $11,000 and cafeteria $34,000. g) The Hospital received in cash unrestricted interest income on endowments of $5,000. Unrealized gains on endowment investments totaled $7,000. h) Expenses amounting to $1,160,000 for Professional Care of Patients, $340,000 for General Services, and $219,000 for Administration were paid in cash. i) Depreciation on fixed assets, including the ultrasound equipment, totaled $125,000 for the year. $90,000 for Professional Care of Patients, $18,000 for General Services, and $16,000 for Administration.) j) Closing entries were prepared. Required: A. Record the transactions described above. B. Prepare in good form, a Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 C. Prepare in good form, a Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 2017. Transactions for 2017 are as follows: a) Collected $340,000 of the Patient Accounts Receivable that was outstanding at 12-31-2016. Actual contractual adjustments on these receivables totaled $152,000. b) The Hospital billed patients $2,350,000 for services rendered. Of this amount, 7% is expected to be uncollectible. Contractual adjustments with insurance companies are expected to total $792,000. Hint: use an allowance account to reduce accounts receivable for estimated contractual adjustments). The Hospital collected $1,235,000 of the amount billed to patients c) In 2016 the Hospital had received a contribution of $240,000 to purchase new ultrasound equipment. The equipment was purchased for $300,000 in 2017. d) Charity care in the amount of $60,000 at standard charges) was performed for indigent patients. e) The Hospital received $700,000 in securities to establish a permanent endowment. Income from the endowment is unrestricted. f) Other revenues collected in cash were: gift shop $11,000 and cafeteria $34,000. g) The Hospital received in cash unrestricted interest income on endowments of $5,000. Unrealized gains on endowment investments totaled $7,000. h) Expenses amounting to $1,160,000 for Professional Care of Patients, $340,000 for General Services, and $219,000 for Administration were paid in cash. i) Depreciation on fixed assets, including the ultrasound equipment, totaled $125,000 for the year. $90,000 for Professional Care of Patients, $18,000 for General Services, and $16,000 for Administration.) j) Closing entries were prepared. Required: A. Record the transactions described above. B. Prepare in good form, a Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 C. Prepare in good form, a Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 2017.

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Record the following transactions on the books of St. Marie's Hospital, a private not-for-profit hospital. a) The Hospital billed patients $612,000 for services rendered. Of this amount, 5% is expected to be uncollectible. Contractual adjustments with insurance companies are expected to total $87,000. b) The Hospital received $750,000 in pledges of support in a campaign undertaken to purchase new MRI equipment. All of the pledges are payable within one year and 8% are expected to be uncollectible. c) Charity care in the amount of $36,000 at standard charges) was performed on an indigent patient. d) The Hospital collected $487,200 for the services performed in 1) above. Actual contractual adjustments for these services amounted to $89,700. $ 13,700 of receivables were identified as uncollectible and written off.

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Not-for-profit businesses-oriented organizations, investor-owned health care enterprises and governmental health care organizations all must prepare a Statement of Changes in Equity.

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A private sector, not-for-profit hospital received a pledge of $150,000 in 2016 to be used for a building to be constructed in 2017 but contingent on the hospital being able to raise an equivalent amount from other donors. As of the end of 2016, two-thirds of the amount had been raised from other donors. In 2017, the hospital raised the remaining amount from other donors. The donor gave the $150,000 to the hospital in 2017 and the building was completed in 2018. In which year should the hospital recognize the $150,000 from the pledge?

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