Exam 17: The Respiratory System

Define and give an example of a restrictive pulmonary disorder.

The shelflike structures that protrude into the nasal cavity on each side are called

Restrictive pulmonary disorders inhibit inspiration.

List and explain the volumes in pulmonary ventilation.

Bronchioles do not contain cartilage.

Describe the structure and location of the primary bronchi,secondary bronchi,and bronchioles.

The trachea is lined with the respiratory membrane to trap dust and pollen in the air.

Explain the difference between normal inspiration and expiration and the type of inspiration and expiration that would be needed to blow up a balloon in as few breaths as possible.

The gas exchange function of the respiratory system occurs in the alveoli.

A deviated septum results from the nasal septum being significantly "deviated" from the midsagittal plane.

The vocal cords are found in the larynx.

Another term for nostrils is

The sum of tidal volume,expiratory reserve volume,and inspiratory reserve volume is equal to the residual volume.

Infectious rhinitis and allergic rhinitis have the same symptoms.

MATCHING Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition or description. -structures in which gas exchange between the blood and air in the lungs takes place

From superior to inferior,the parts of the pharynx are oropharynx,nasopharynx,and laryngopharynx.

Match each disease or condition with its corresponding definition or description. -inflammation or swelling of the nasal mucosa

Which of the following is not a respiratory organ?

Describe the conditions of emphysema and asthma.

Explain the process of gas exchange in the lung.