Exam 6: Social and Political Philosophy

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In laissez-faire capitalism, capitalists trying to make a profit and at the same time intend to make consumers happy.

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In Marx's account, the ruling class maintains its position by:

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Which of the following would Marx not consider part of the material base of society?

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Rousseau holds that a proper state must institute a system of elected representatives to make laws.

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The legitimacy of all states is denied by:

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According to Rousseau, a social contract requires each citizen to surrender all of his rights to society.

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Men and women only obey the laws insofar as the threat of punishment requires them to.

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According to Rousseau, the people of states who elect representatives:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Mill, the question of which of two quantitatively equal pleasures is the better can be decided by any rational adult.

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Marx thought capitalism was an excellent system of production.

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Rousseau held that a citizen who refuses to obey the general will must be compelled to do so.

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By saying that social contract theory is a doctrine of popular sovereignty, we mean that the:

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By "custom," Mill meant irrational preferences and habits that prevent us from maximizing profit.

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How many Americans have no healthcare?

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The key philosophical question addressed by Rousseau was:

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A state may exist with the purpose of:

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Marx held that the inevitable workers' revolution against capitalism would be non-violent.

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A hallmark of socialism is production for the satisfaction of human need, rather than for profit.

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According to Locke, merely traveling on a state's roads is enough to make one party to its social contract.

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According to Latham and the pluralist theory of state, we ought to be studying relations among social groups rather than relations among individuals.

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