Exam 3: Differentiation Rules

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Given f(x)=ex−x3f ( x ) = e ^ { x } - x ^ { 3 } , find f′(x),f′′(x)f ^ { \prime } ( x ) , f ^ { \prime \prime } ( x ) and f(3)(x)f ^ { ( 3 ) } ( x ) .

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x f(x) (x) g(x) (x) -6 7 -8 -6 7 -4 1 -5 0 5 -2 3 -2 4 3 0 5 0 6 1 2 -5 1 6 -1 4 -3 3 4 -3 6 1 5 0 -5 -Find ddx(x2f(x)) when x=4. \frac { d } { d x } \left( x ^ { 2 } f ( x ) \right) \text { when } x = 4 \text {. }

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Find the x-coordinate of the point at which the graph of y=ln⁡xxy = \frac { \ln x } { x } has a horizontal tangent.

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Find the derivatives of the following functions: (a) f(x)=sin⁡−1(x2)f ( x ) = \sin ^ { - 1 } \left( x ^ { 2 } \right) (b) f(x)=(sin⁡−1x)2f ( x ) = \left( \sin ^ { - 1 } x \right) ^ { 2 } (c) f(x)=xsin⁡−1(x3)f ( x ) = x \sin ^ { - 1 } \left( x ^ { 3 } \right) (d) f(x)=tan⁡−1(x+1x−1)f ( x ) = \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { x + 1 } { x - 1 } \right) (e) f(x)=cos⁡−1(ex)f ( x ) = \cos ^ { - 1 } \left( e ^ { x } \right)

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Find the equation of the line normal to the curve defined by the equation x3y4−5=x3−x2+yx ^ { 3 } y ^ { 4 } - 5 = x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } + y at the point (2, −1- 1 ).

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Find the point(s) where the curve 2x2−2xy+y2=42 x ^ { 2 } - 2 x y + y ^ { 2 } = 4 has a horizontal tangent.

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Differentiate each of the following functions: (a) f(x)=x3cos⁡xf ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } \cos x (b) f(x)=xsin⁡xf ( x ) = \frac { x } { \sin x } (c) f(x)=xsin⁡xx+sin⁡xf ( x ) = \frac { x \sin x } { x + \sin x }

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A physics experiment involving the acceleration of shuttle on a rail produced the following data: Time (s) 0.017 0.05 0.083 0.117 0.15 0.183 0.217 0.25 0.283 0.317 0.35 0.383 Position (m) 0.020 0.046 0.081 0.129 0.187 0.256 0.337 0.427 0.529 0.640 0.765 0.899 (a) Make a scatter plot of the data.(b) Fit a quadratic model to the data.(c) Based on your model, what was the initial position of the shuttle? (d) Using your model, estimate the velocity of the shuttle when t = 0.1 and when t = 0.45 seconds.(e) What is your estimated acceleration of the shuttle when t = 0.1 and when t = 0.45 seconds?

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The linear approximation of a function is useful only if the change in x is small. Illustrate this fact by approximating 18\sqrt { 18 } by regarding 18 to be "near" 36 instead of 16.

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Find the x-coordinate of the point at which the graph of y=xln⁡xy = x \ln x has a horizontal tangent.

(Short Answer)
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Find dydx\frac { d y } { d x } if x2−2xy2=y4x ^ { 2 } - 2 x y ^ { 2 } = y ^ { 4 } .

(Essay)
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Given f(x)=(4−x2)exf ( x ) = \left( 4 - x ^ { 2 } \right) e ^ { x } find all values of x where f′(x)=0f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 0

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A particle moves along a straight line with equation of motion S=t3=2tS = t ^ { 3 } = 2 t . Find the smallest value of its velocity (for t ≥ 0).

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the slope of the tangent to the curve x=t3x = t ^ { 3 } , y=t4y = t ^ { 4 } when t=3t = 3

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Given f(4)=2f ( 4 ) = 2 , f′(4)=−1.5f ^ { \prime } ( 4 ) = - 1.5 , g(4)=−3g ( 4 ) = - 3 and g′(4)=2.3g ^ { \prime } ( 4 ) = 2.3 , find the value of (9f2g)′(4)\left( \frac { 9 f } { 2 g } \right) ^ { \prime }(4) .

(Multiple Choice)
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Find the derivative of f(x)=xx2+3f ( x ) = \frac { x } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 } .

(Multiple Choice)
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If f(x)=sin⁡πx, find the value of f(23)(x)f ( x ) = \sin \pi x , \text { find the value of } f ^ { ( 23 ) } ( x )

(Multiple Choice)
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The following table shows the concentration (in mol/L) of a certain chemical in terms of reaction time (in hours) during a decomposition reaction. Time (hours) 0 5 10 20 30 50 Concentration (mol/L) 2.32 1.86 1.49 0.98 0.62 0.25 (a) Find the average rate of change of concentration with respect to time for the following time intervals: (i) [0, 5] (ii) [10, 20] (iii) [30, 50] (b) Plot the points from the table and fit an appropriate exponential model to the data.(c) From your model in part (b), determine the instantaneous rate of change of concentration with respect to time.(d) Is the rate of change of concentration increasing or decreasing with respect to time? Justify your answer.

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Suppose f(x)=(sec⁡x+tan⁡x)(sec⁡x−tan⁡x)f ( x ) = ( \sec x + \tan x ) ( \sec x - \tan x ) (a) Use the product rule to differentiate f(x)f ( x ) (b) What does the value of the derivative tell you? (c) How can you arrive at this simple result more quickly?

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Find the derivative of f(x)=x2cos⁡xf ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } \cos x .

(Multiple Choice)
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