Exam 7: Secondary Storage

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Describe a RAID.

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RAID, or redundant array of inexpensive disks, improves performance by expanding external storage, improving access speed, and providing reliable storage. In a RAID, several inexpensive hard-disk drives are connected to one another. The connected hard-disk drives are related or grouped together, and the computer system interacts with the RAID system as though it were a single large-capacity drive. The result is expanded storage capability, fast access speed, and high reliability. For these reasons, RAID is often used by Internet servers and large organizations.

Which of these is not an example of solid state storage?

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A CD-RW disc _______.

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Secondary storage provides temporary or volatile storage.

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This process improves system performance by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between a secondary storage device and the CPU.

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Disk caching uses a combination of hardware and software.

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An external hard disk _______.

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DVD stands for digital versatile disc or digital _______ disc.

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Three ways to improve the performance of a hard disk include _______.

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CD-ROM is an example of a(n) _______ type of storage medium.

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External hard disks use different technology than internal hard disks.

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Due to its expanded storage capability, fast access speed, and high reliability, _______ is often used by Internet servers and large organizations.

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Hard disks store and organize files using all the following, except _______.

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A hard crash typically occurs on an optical disk when it makes contact with particles on its surface.

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What is a storage area network?

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Disk _______ improves hard-disk performance by anticipating data needs and reducing time to access data from secondary storage.

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Three common storage options discussed in your text are hard disk, _______, and solid-state storage.

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USB drives are also known as _______ drives.

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RAID connects several inexpensive hard-disk drives to one another.

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Describe how file compression works. Explain the advantages of file compression.

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