Exam 5: Interest Aggregation and Political Parties

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If a political party in the United States wishes to win a majority,it needs to

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C

In ethnically divided countries,consociational party systems bridge social divisions through power-sharing and broad coalition governments.

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In authoritarian systems with inclusive governing parties,

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For the party system in the United States,Downs's theory argues that that parties will maintain a wide ideological distance.

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Political parties are important interest aggregators in

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Pure multiparty systems have election laws and party systems that ensure at least one party wins a legislative majority.

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Political parties are the most important interest aggregators in democratic systems.

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When one compares the policies advocated by party activists with the policies preferred by the voters,one finds that

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Exclusive governing party systems

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Electoral systems often determine the number of viable parties within a party system.

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Unlike competitive party systems,authoritarian party systems seek to direct society.

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In 1989,which part of the world saw a rise in democracies with the collapse of the Soviet Union?

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In multiparty competitive systems,elections generally yield

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Political parties are

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According to Duverger's Law,a country with single-member plurality districts tends to have a two-party system because

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Authoritarian political systems

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Conflictual party systems can lead to all of the following EXCEPT

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The interests of political party activists tend to be more radical than those of the average voters.

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If a party system has mixed characteristics of both consensual and conflictual,based on religion,ethnicity,or social class divisions,it may be classified as

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In systems where national interests are not aggregated at the level of elections,it is common that the aggregation of interests occurs at the

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