Exam 5: Nuclear Chemistry

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If the half-life of hydrogen-3 is 11.8 yr,after two half-lives the radioactivity of a sample will be reduced to one-half of the original amount.

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A patient receives 10 mrad of gamma radiation.If the factor that adjusts for biological damage for for gamma radiation is 1,how many mrems did the patient receive?

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The amount of radiation measured by 1 Bq is larger than that measured by 1 Ci.

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The common unit of radioactivity which is used to measure the biological damage is the ________.

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A sample of cerium-141 for a diagnostic test was dissolved in saline solution to an activity of 4.5 millicuries/mL.If the patient undergoing the test needs a dose of 10 millicuries,how much of the solution should be injected into the patient?

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Krypton-79 has a half-life of 35 h.How many half-lives have passed after 105 h?

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When an atom of uranium-235 is bombarded with neutrons,it splits into smaller nuclei and produces a great amount of energy.This nuclear process is called ________.

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The nuclear reaction shown below is an example of what type of process? The nuclear reaction shown below is an example of what type of process?   Th →   Rn +   He Th → The nuclear reaction shown below is an example of what type of process?   Th →   Rn +   He Rn + The nuclear reaction shown below is an example of what type of process?   Th →   Rn +   He He

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Nitrogen-17 undergoes beta decay.What is the isotope produced in the radioactive decay?

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  U +   n → ________ +   Kr + 3   n + energy U +   U +   n → ________ +   Kr + 3   n + energy n → ________ +   U +   n → ________ +   Kr + 3   n + energy Kr + 3   U +   n → ________ +   Kr + 3   n + energy n + energy

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