Question 1

What is the term for the external opening of the urethra?

Accepted Answer

A)  Urinary capsule 
B)  Urinary meatus 
C)  Urinary polyp 
D)  Urinary tract 
A)  Urinary capsule 
B)  Urinary meatus 
C)  Urinary polyp 
D)  Urinary tract

Question 2

What is the meaning of urethritis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Discharge from the urethra 
B)  Inflammation of the urethra 
C)  Prolapse of the urethra 
D)  Suture of the urethra 
A)  Discharge from the urethra 
B)  Inflammation of the urethra 
C)  Prolapse of the urethra 
D)  Suture of the urethra

Question 3

The kidneys do not influence which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Blood pressure 
B)  Production of red blood cells 
C)  Production of white blood cells 
D)  Removal of excess water from the blood 
A)  Blood pressure 
B)  Production of red blood cells 
C)  Production of white blood cells 
D)  Removal of excess water from the blood

Question 4

Write the meaning of each abbreviation.
-CRF ____________________

Accepted Answer

Chronic re

Question 5

Which of the following is true of ketone bodies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Normal findings in the urine 
B)  Normal end products of lipid metabolism 
C)  Products of protein metabolism 
D)  Generally associated with pyuria 
A)  Normal findings in the urine 
B)  Normal end products of lipid metabolism 
C)  Products of protein metabolism 
D)  Generally associated with pyuria

Question 6

Match the terms with their appropriate category.
-Transurethral resection

Accepted Answer

A) Anatomy 
B) Diagnostic test or procedure 
C) Pathology 
D) Surgery 
E) Nonsurgical therapy 
A) Anatomy 
B) Diagnostic test or procedure 
C) Pathology 
D) Surgery 
E) Nonsurgical therapy

Question 7

Which term means stricture of the urethra?

Accepted Answer

A)  Urethrocele 
B)  Urethrocystitis 
C)  Urethrospasm 
D)  Urethrostenosis 
A)  Urethrocele 
B)  Urethrocystitis 
C)  Urethrospasm 
D)  Urethrostenosis

Question 8

What is the name of the record obtained when contrast medium is injected into the vein at particular times and radiographs are taken to observe kidney function?

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal clearance test 
B)  Intravenous urogram 
C)  Cystoscopy 
D)  Hemodialysis 
A)  Renal clearance test 
B)  Intravenous urogram 
C)  Cystoscopy 
D)  Hemodialysis

Question 9

What is cystotomy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hemorrhage from the bladder 
B)  Incision of the bladder 
C)  Discharge from the bladder 
D)  Inflammation of the bladder 
A)  Hemorrhage from the bladder 
B)  Incision of the bladder 
C)  Discharge from the bladder 
D)  Inflammation of the bladder

Question 10

Which of the following means a toxic condition associated with renal insufficiency and produced by the retention in the blood of nitrogenous substances normally excreted by the kidney?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hematuria 
B)  Bright disease 
C)  Uremia 
D)  Crohn disease 
A)  Hematuria 
B)  Bright disease 
C)  Uremia 
D)  Crohn disease

Question 11

Which congenital defect is present when a baby boy is born with the urinary opening on the underside of the penis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Epispadias 
B)  Hilum 
C)  Hypospadias 
D)  Renal failure 
A)  Epispadias 
B)  Hilum 
C)  Hypospadias 
D)  Renal failure

Question 12

What does urinary incontinence mean?

Accepted Answer

A)  Excessive urination 
B)  Absence of urination 
C)  Inability to control urination 
D)  None of the above 
A)  Excessive urination 
B)  Absence of urination 
C)  Inability to control urination 
D)  None of the above

Question 13

What happens to the waste products and some of the water remaining in the tubules after reabsorption?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are reabsorbed by the glomerulus. 
B)  They are reabsorbed by the renal pelvis. 
C)  They are absorbed into the bloodstream. 
D)  They become urine. 
A)  They are reabsorbed by the glomerulus. 
B)  They are reabsorbed by the renal pelvis. 
C)  They are absorbed into the bloodstream. 
D)  They become urine.

Question 14

What is the name of the functional unit of a kidney?

Accepted Answer

A)  Glomerulus 
B)  Tubule 
C)  Nephron 
D)  Bowman capsule 
A)  Glomerulus 
B)  Tubule 
C)  Nephron 
D)  Bowman capsule

Question 15

What is meant by urinary retention?

Accepted Answer

A)  Catheterization to obtain a urine sample 
B)  Inability to empty the bladder 
C)  Forced diuresis 
D)  Excessive urination 
A)  Catheterization to obtain a urine sample 
B)  Inability to empty the bladder 
C)  Forced diuresis 
D)  Excessive urination

Question 16

What is the name of the structure that collects substances that filter through the glomerular walls?

Accepted Answer

A)  Tubule 
B)  Nephron 
C)  Bowman capsule 
D)  Efferent arteriole 
A)  Tubule 
B)  Nephron 
C)  Bowman capsule 
D)  Efferent arteriole

Question 17

Which term means the graphic recording of the pressure exerted at varying degrees of filling of the urinary bladder?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cystometrography 
B)  Cystomography 
C)  Cystotomography 
D)  Voiding cystourethrography 
A)  Cystometrography 
B)  Cystomography 
C)  Cystotomography 
D)  Voiding cystourethrography

Question 18

Which of the following disorders commonly leads to urethral obstruction and interference with urine flow in later stages?

Accepted Answer

A)  Benign prostatic hyperplasia 
B)  Diabetes insipidus 
C)  Diabetes mellitus 
D)  Diabetic retinopathy 
A)  Benign prostatic hyperplasia 
B)  Diabetes insipidus 
C)  Diabetes mellitus 
D)  Diabetic retinopathy

Question 19

Match the terms with their appropriate category.
-Cystocele

Accepted Answer

A) Anatomy 
B) Diagnostic test or procedure 
C) Pathology 
D) Surgery 
E) Nonsurgical therapy 
A) Anatomy 
B) Diagnostic test or procedure 
C) Pathology 
D) Surgery 
E) Nonsurgical therapy

Question 20

Which type of vessel transports blood to the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

A)  Suprarenal vessels 
B)  Renal tubules 
C)  Renal arteries 
D)  Renal veins 
A)  Suprarenal vessels 
B)  Renal tubules 
C)  Renal arteries 
D)  Renal veins

What is the term for the external opening of the urethra?

What is the meaning of urethritis?

The kidneys do not influence which of the following?

Write the meaning of each abbreviation. -CRF ____________________

Which of the following is true of ketone bodies?

Match the terms with their appropriate category. -Transurethral resection

Which term means stricture of the urethra?

What is the name of the record obtained when contrast medium is injected into the vein at particular times and radiographs are taken to observe kidney function?

What is cystotomy?

Which of the following means a toxic condition associated with renal insufficiency and produced by the retention in the blood of nitrogenous substances normally excreted by the kidney?

Which congenital defect is present when a baby boy is born with the urinary opening on the underside of the penis?

What does urinary incontinence mean?

What happens to the waste products and some of the water remaining in the tubules after reabsorption?

What is the name of the functional unit of a kidney?

What is meant by urinary retention?

What is the name of the structure that collects substances that filter through the glomerular walls?

Which term means the graphic recording of the pressure exerted at varying degrees of filling of the urinary bladder?

Which of the following disorders commonly leads to urethral obstruction and interference with urine flow in later stages?

Match the terms with their appropriate category. -Cystocele

Which type of vessel transports blood to the kidneys?

Building Medical Terms Starting With Medical Specialties

Diseases and Disorders: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Terms

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Exam 8: Urinary System

What is the term for the external opening of the urethra?

What is the meaning of urethritis?

The kidneys do not influence which of the following?

Write the meaning of each abbreviation. -CRF ____________________

Which of the following is true of ketone bodies?

Match the terms with their appropriate category. -Transurethral resection

Which term means stricture of the urethra?

What is the name of the record obtained when contrast medium is injected into the vein at particular times and radiographs are taken to observe kidney function?

What is cystotomy?

Which of the following means a toxic condition associated with renal insufficiency and produced by the retention in the blood of nitrogenous substances normally excreted by the kidney?

Which congenital defect is present when a baby boy is born with the urinary opening on the underside of the penis?

What does urinary incontinence mean?

What happens to the waste products and some of the water remaining in the tubules after reabsorption?

What is the name of the functional unit of a kidney?

What is meant by urinary retention?

What is the name of the structure that collects substances that filter through the glomerular walls?

Which term means the graphic recording of the pressure exerted at varying degrees of filling of the urinary bladder?

Which of the following disorders commonly leads to urethral obstruction and interference with urine flow in later stages?

Match the terms with their appropriate category. -Cystocele

Which type of vessel transports blood to the kidneys?

Building Medical Terms Starting With Medical Specialties

Diseases and Disorders: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Terms

Organization of the Body

Body Fluids

Circulatory System

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Reproductive System

Musculoskeletal System

Nervous System

Peripheral Nervous System: Special Sense Organs

Integumentary System

Endocrine System

Filters