Exam 1: Nature and Regulation of Companies

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The two main types of companies permitted to be registered under the Corporations Act are:

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C

The share capital of a company may consist of:

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A

The main functions of the Financial Reporting Council include: I.overseeing the process for the setting of accounting standards of the AASB. II.determining the AASB's broad strategic direction. III.monitoring and reviewing the level of funding for the AASB. IV.directing the AASB in relation to the development or making of a particular standard. V.the power to veto a standard recommended by the AASB.

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B

Explain the difference between replaceable rules and a constitution.

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Compared to IFRS standards,Australian accounting standards require:

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AASB 1048 Interpretation and Application of Standards contains:

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Which of the following was NOT one of the objectives of the CLERP policy initiatives?

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In July 2002 the Financial Reporting Council (FRC)issued a bulletin requiring what type of entities to adopt standards issued by the IASB from 1 January 2005.

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The role of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission is to: I.Enforce and administer the Corporations Act. II.Inform the public about Australian companies,financial markets and financial professionals who deal and advise in financial instruments. III.Issue accounting standards. IV.Improve the performance of the financial system.

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The existence of a limited liability company means the: I.company's members are liable for only a limited amount of business debts. II.company has a legal existence distinct from its owners. III.company may raise large amounts of funds by issuing shares.

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According to the ASIC Act (2001)a key way in which accounting standards should facilitate the Australian economy is by

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In terms of the numbering of AASB accounting standards:

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Explain the numbering system used by the AASB for accounting standards.

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According to s.224 (a)of the ASIC Act (2001),accounting standards should result in financial information,which has which of the following characteristics? I allows user to make decisions about allocating scarce resources II assists directors in discharging their obligations in relation to financial reporting III is able to be prepared on a timely basis IV is readily understandable V facilitates comparability VI is relevant and reliable

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Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

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The functions of the Australian Accounting Standards Board include: I.Development of a conceptual framework for the purpose of evaluating proposed accounting standards. II.Making accounting standards for the purpose of the Corporations Act. III.Formulating accounting standards for non-companies,the public sector and the not-for-profit sector.

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Explain how a company comes into existence and identify five powers that a company has.

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The certificate of registration issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission is valid:

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Accounting Standards approved by the Accounting Standards Review Board (ASRB):

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Replaceable rules deal with: I.The appointment,powers and remuneration of directors. II.Director's and member's meetings. III.Share transfers. IV.Inspection of the company's books by members.

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