Question 1

Describe the process of white flight and the factors that contribute to it.

Accepted Answer

White flight refers to the phenomenon wh

Question 2

Cities in the least developed nations today differ from cities in the developed world in that:

Accepted Answer

A)  little of their growth is due to natural population growth. 
B)  many have never been industrial cities. 
C)  they offer too many working-class jobs. 
D)  they are planned communities. 
A)  little of their growth is due to natural population growth. 
B)  many have never been industrial cities. 
C)  they offer too many working-class jobs. 
D)  they are planned communities.

Question 3

The change from a population characterized by high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  population projection. 
B)  the demographic transition. 
C)  the fertility-mortality shift. 
D)  the population revolution. 
A)  population projection. 
B)  the demographic transition. 
C)  the fertility-mortality shift. 
D)  the population revolution.

Question 4

The world's population is two and a half times larger than it was in 1950.This is because:

Accepted Answer

A)  the fertility rate has been increasingly dramatically. 
B)  the birth rate and the fertility rate have both increased, making population growth double. 
C)  mortality as decreased rapidly while fertility has decreased only slowly. 
D)  None of these; migration is the only factor that has changed since 1950. 
A)  the fertility rate has been increasingly dramatically. 
B)  the birth rate and the fertility rate have both increased, making population growth double. 
C)  mortality as decreased rapidly while fertility has decreased only slowly. 
D)  None of these; migration is the only factor that has changed since 1950.

Question 5

Demography is the study of:

Accepted Answer

A)  population. 
B)  urbanization. 
C)  geography. 
D)  stratification. 
A)  population. 
B)  urbanization. 
C)  geography. 
D)  stratification.

Question 6

Discuss the causes of poverty in the least developed countries.What programs are being implemented to address high fertility and attempt to increase standard of living?

Accepted Answer

The causes of poverty in the least devel

Question 7

Worldwide,mortality rates are higher than fertility rates.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

In 2008,the percentage of Americans who moved homes was:

Accepted Answer

A)  lower than it has been in 60 years. 
B)  higher than it has ever been. 
C)  stable given the economic downturn. 
D)  detrimental to the economy. 
A)  lower than it has been in 60 years. 
B)  higher than it has ever been. 
C)  stable given the economic downturn. 
D)  detrimental to the economy.

Question 9

Even though Italy has been experiencing a labor shortage,it has recently clamped down on immigration.Why?

Accepted Answer

A)  They fear their cultures will be diluted or changed. 
B)  They fear of terrorists have been entering the country. 
C)  Immigrants were having too many children. 
D)  Foreign workers were taking all of the good jobs. 
A)  They fear their cultures will be diluted or changed. 
B)  They fear of terrorists have been entering the country. 
C)  Immigrants were having too many children. 
D)  Foreign workers were taking all of the good jobs.

Question 10

The family planning program in Bangladesh decreased the average number of children per woman from ______ to ______ in 16 years.

Accepted Answer

A)  10; 7 
B)  7; 5 
C)  6; 2 
D)  4; 1 
A)  10; 7 
B)  7; 5 
C)  6; 2 
D)  4; 1

Question 11

In Ghana,women who cannot bear children:

Accepted Answer

A)  have a higher status than women who do. 
B)  must adopt them. 
C)  are at risk of divorce or abandonment. 
D)  are executed. 
A)  have a higher status than women who do. 
B)  must adopt them. 
C)  are at risk of divorce or abandonment. 
D)  are executed.

Question 12

The pressure on the environment cause by the most industrialized countries,including the U.S.,is the result of over-population.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

What is a population pyramid?

Accepted Answer

A)  a graphic illustration of population size broken down by age and sex 
B)  a estimated projection of future population trends 
C)  a type of kinship chart demonstrating relationships within the society 
D)  a demographic chart of migration, birth and death 
A)  a graphic illustration of population size broken down by age and sex 
B)  a estimated projection of future population trends 
C)  a type of kinship chart demonstrating relationships within the society 
D)  a demographic chart of migration, birth and death

Question 14

The annual growth rate of cities such as Mexico City,Sao Paulo,and Calcutta is:

Accepted Answer

A)  negative. 
B)  quite slow. 
C)  quite rapid. 
D)  100%. 
A)  negative. 
B)  quite slow. 
C)  quite rapid. 
D)  100%.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a reason that fertility rates fell as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

Accepted Answer

A)  New economic forms, such as pensions, meant children weren't needed for care in one's old age. 
B)  Lower mortality rates meant fewer births were needed to ensure that several children survived into adulthood. 
C)  New ideas of individual satisfaction helped to popularize limiting family size. 
D)  Improved methods of birth control helped people limit family size. 
A)  New economic forms, such as pensions, meant children weren't needed for care in one's old age. 
B)  Lower mortality rates meant fewer births were needed to ensure that several children survived into adulthood. 
C)  New ideas of individual satisfaction helped to popularize limiting family size. 
D)  Improved methods of birth control helped people limit family size.

Question 16

Which of the following is listed by your text as one of the major suburban problems?

Accepted Answer

A)  crime rates that are increasing faster than the national average 
B)  the loss of retail jobs 
C)  inadequate zoning authority and haphazard growth 
D)  deteriorating public school systems 
A)  crime rates that are increasing faster than the national average 
B)  the loss of retail jobs 
C)  inadequate zoning authority and haphazard growth 
D)  deteriorating public school systems

Question 17

Internal migration within the U.S.is currently occurring at much higher rates than ever before.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

What is the structural-functional view of urbanization?

Accepted Answer

Structural-functionalists emphasize the

Question 19

The creation of the suburbs was dependent on the automobile.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Which of these is NOT a concern due to the low fertility rate in Italy?

Accepted Answer

A)  too many old people 
B)  too many young people 
C)  cultural dilution 
D)  labor force shortage 
A)  too many old people 
B)  too many young people 
C)  cultural dilution 
D)  labor force shortage

Describe the process of white flight and the factors that contribute to it.

Cities in the least developed nations today differ from cities in the developed world in that:

The change from a population characterized by high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates is called:

The world's population is two and a half times larger than it was in 1950.This is because:

Demography is the study of:

Discuss the causes of poverty in the least developed countries.What programs are being implemented to address high fertility and attempt to increase standard of living?

Worldwide,mortality rates are higher than fertility rates.

In 2008,the percentage of Americans who moved homes was:

Even though Italy has been experiencing a labor shortage,it has recently clamped down on immigration.Why?

The family planning program in Bangladesh decreased the average number of children per woman from to in 16 years.

In Ghana,women who cannot bear children:

The pressure on the environment cause by the most industrialized countries,including the U.S.,is the result of over-population.

What is a population pyramid?

The annual growth rate of cities such as Mexico City,Sao Paulo,and Calcutta is:

Which of the following is NOT a reason that fertility rates fell as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

Which of the following is listed by your text as one of the major suburban problems?

Internal migration within the U.S.is currently occurring at much higher rates than ever before.

What is the structural-functional view of urbanization?

The creation of the suburbs was dependent on the automobile.

Which of these is NOT a concern due to the low fertility rate in Italy?

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Socialization

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Exam 14: Population and Urbanization

Describe the process of white flight and the factors that contribute to it.

Cities in the least developed nations today differ from cities in the developed world in that:

The change from a population characterized by high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates is called:

The world's population is two and a half times larger than it was in 1950.This is because:

Demography is the study of:

Discuss the causes of poverty in the least developed countries.What programs are being implemented to address high fertility and attempt to increase standard of living?

Worldwide,mortality rates are higher than fertility rates.

In 2008,the percentage of Americans who moved homes was:

Even though Italy has been experiencing a labor shortage,it has recently clamped down on immigration.Why?

The family planning program in Bangladesh decreased the average number of children per woman from ______ to ______ in 16 years.

In Ghana,women who cannot bear children:

The pressure on the environment cause by the most industrialized countries,including the U.S.,is the result of over-population.

What is a population pyramid?

The annual growth rate of cities such as Mexico City,Sao Paulo,and Calcutta is:

Which of the following is NOT a reason that fertility rates fell as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

Which of the following is listed by your text as one of the major suburban problems?

Internal migration within the U.S.is currently occurring at much higher rates than ever before.

What is the structural-functional view of urbanization?

The creation of the suburbs was dependent on the automobile.

Which of these is NOT a concern due to the low fertility rate in Italy?

The Study of Society

Culture

Socialization

Social Structure and Social Interaction

Groups, Networks, and Organizations

Deviance, Crime, and Social Control

Stratification

Racial and Ethnic Inequality

Sex,Gender,and Sexuality

Health and Health Care

Family

Education and Religion

Politics and the Economy

Social Change

Filters

The family planning program in Bangladesh decreased the average number of children per woman from to in 16 years.