Exam 5: Social Archaeology

While discovering how a society viewed itself and its territories may seem like an impossible task,it is important to remember that most state societies ________,which helps us to identify primary centers

The most obvious and conspicuous traces of Neolithic farmers in the Wessex area of Britain are

In Elman Service's typology of human societies,mobile hunter-gatherer groups are also called

Sedentary societies are societies that

A society that has a ruler with authority to establish and enforce laws,stratified classes,administrative officials for collecting revenue,and the practice of redistribution would probably be considered a

What are the four societal types according to the classification scheme created by Elman Service? What are the distinguishing features of each type? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using such a scheme to examine ancient societies?

Grave-goods associated with a burial can reveal

Unlike sex,which is biologically determined,__________ is a social construct involving the roles of individuals in society

Many concepts that we consider to be inherent to our humanness,such as our system of morals,our concept of gender,even how we respond to our senses,are not natural "givens".

Marija Gimbutas has argued that the ______________ of the European Neolithic and Copper Ages demonstrate the important status of women at that time

A group claiming descent from a common ancestor is called a

Define ethnoarchaeology.What can it tell the archaeologist? In your discussion,include at least two examples of ethnoarchaeological studies.

Early archaeologists in the United States were taught to think more deeply about how ethnography might aid archaeological interpretation by the presence of

Warfare is always undertaken with the objective of permanently occupying the lands of the vanquished in a process of territorial expansion.

Despite the monumental nature of the megalithic tombs found in the Orkneys in Scotland,archaeologists believe that the people who built the tombs represented a

The grave goods associated with the Princess Vix burial from central France were surprising because

A ranked society is a society the members of which have unequal access to status and prestige.An example of a ranked society is

Stone monuments,often collective tombs,from Europe's Neolithic period are often referred to as

How do archaeologists attempt to recognize the existence of ranking in the archaeological record? Give specific examples of different characteristics that assist in determining whether or not an ancient society was ranked.

Excavations of skeletons at this site in New York City in 1991 caused much public outrage as the local community felt that they had not been properly consulted beforehand