Exam 2: Poverty and Wealth

Anthropologist Oscar Lewis referred to cultural patterns that make poverty a way of life as

In the 2012 presidential election, 80 percent of people earning $100,000 or more voted. Among those earning less than $40,000, what percentage of people voted?

Which term refers to the trend by which women represent an increasing share of the U.S. poor?

The educational policy of placing some children in college-bound ("academic") paths and others in job-oriented ("vocational") paths is called

Most people in the United States who live below the poverty line are

In 1960, one in four poor families was headed by a woman. By 2010, this share had changed to

The richest 20 percent of U.S. families earn

In explaining the problem of homelessness, conservatives point to

A person who claims that government welfare assistance creates dependency is probably

Sketch a brief history of welfare in the United States, including the colonial era, the early industrial era, and the twentieth century. What changed with the 1996 welfare reforms? What do you make of our nation's response to poverty?

The term infant mortality refers to the risk of death

William Ryan's "blaming the victim" thesis states that many people believe the cause of poverty is found in

The Williams family lives in an inner-city community that is poor, cut off from the larger society, and without good schools or good-paying jobs. This family is experiencing what sociologists call

In 2012, the average compensation of the 100 highest-paid chief executive officers (CEOs) in the United States

Karl Marx argued that in a capitalist society, a system that produced so much ended up making the majority so poor. He called this