Exam 10: Depreciation, Amortization, and Impairment

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Amortization retains funds by reducing income and thereby impacting the dividend payment decision.

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On January 1, 2001, VS purchased a machine that cost $50,000; the estimated residual value was $4,640. At December 31, 2001, the following data are available (end of the accounting period): Estimated Life Utilization During 2001 6 years 1 year 216,000 service hours 20,000 service hours 100,000 units of product 15,000 units Give the 2001 amortization expense for each of the following methods: Case Method Amortization First Year A Straight-line \ B Sum-of-the-years'-digits \ C Service hours \ D Productive output \ E Declining balance \

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The sum-of-the-years'-digits amortization method does not take into account the asset's estimated residual value.

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Choose the best description of depreciable cost.

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Which of the following methods permits total amortization on a plant asset to exceed depreciable cost?

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The net book value or carrying value of an asset is its original cost less any capitalized post-acquisition cost less accumulated amortization to date.

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Amortization is also called depreciation when it is associated with tangible capital assets and depletion when associated with natural resources.

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On January 1, 2014, the Rose Company purchased a machine costing $100,000. The machine is a Class 8 asset for tax purposes with a CCA rate of 20%. It has an estimated $20,000 residual value at the end of its economic life. Assuming the company uses the capital cost allowance method; calculate the amount of CCA deduction for tax purposes for the year 2014. Rose Company has a calendar year-end and adjusting entries are only made at year-end.

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In the early years of an asset's useful life, the use of double-declining balance method of amortization will result in a more favourable debt-to-equity ratio than the straight-line method would.

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If a company disposes of the last asset in a class and still has a balance in its UCC pool, in:

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Under both the retirement and replacement systems of amortization, no gain or loss is recognized on disposal, but an accumulated amortization account continues to be used.

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On January 1, 2013, Buildings-4-U Ltd. purchased 5 heavy duty dump trucks for cash. Each truck cost $35,000 and the estimated useful life was 5 years with a residual value of $5,000. On the same day Buildings-4-U also purchased 5 small dump trucks for cash. Each small truck cost $15,000 and had an estimated useful life of 5 years and a residual value of $3,000. Buildings-4-U will use group amortization for the 20 trucks on a straight-line basis. Building-4-U has a December 31 year-end and only accounts for amortization at year-end. On March 1, 2014, one of the large trucks was involved in an accident, which resulted in a total loss; however, insurance claim proceeds of $21,000 were received from the insurance company. On June 1, 2014, the company purchased one additional heavy duty truck (same type) at a cost of $36,000 (useful life and residual value unchanged). Give all entries required on each of the following dates relating to the above transactions: January 1, 2013: December 31, 2013: March 1, 2014: June 1, 2014: December 31, 2014:

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A general description of the amortization methods applicable to major classes of depreciable assets is not essential to a fair presentation of financial position.

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Amortization expense is the difference between the current realizable value (in current condition) and the original cost of the asset with the:

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