Exam 6: Designing Organizational Structure: Specialization and Coordination

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One disadvantage of the functional structure is that people are not able to supervise one another.

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False

The move to a more complex structure is based on all design choices except:

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D

Most large U.S. companies use the ________ structure.

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B

A ________ structure has functions grouped together according to the specific demands of products, markets, or customers.

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Nike's product design and research function are located in Oregon and all the other production functions are outsourced to companies around the world. Nike uses a ________ structure.

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When a company moves from a functional structure to the more complex product division structure, a corporate headquarters staff is added.

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TheB.A.R. and Grille restaurant has expanded its locations to now include several major U.S. cities. All major functions, such as pricing, menu design, and hiring will still be done by Bob and Amanda. Which structure should they move towards?

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An advantage of the multidivisional system is:

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Transfer pricing is used in a multidivisional structure so that one division can sell its product or service to another division.

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Because Amazon.com sells products in all parts of the world, it needed to move from a functional structure to a geographic structure in order to maximize efficiency.

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I purchase a book from Amazon to give as a gift. What type of commerce is this?

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Integration is highest in a ________ structure.

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All of the following are potential disadvantages of the multidivisional structure except:

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As organizations grow, they typically move to a more complex structure due to the inability to coordinate activities under a traditional functional structure.

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X company is organized into five product divisions and has been successful in the past. However, due to changing conditions and increased competition, its market share has started to erode. What should this company do to maintain its competitive advantage?

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Caterpillar needed to restructure its organization in order to reduce costs because of competition. Which structure did it use?

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As TheB.A.R. and Grille restaurant grew, the owners grouped people together on the basis of their common skills and expertise. This is called a ________.

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Horizontal differentiation begins when a company adopts a ________ structure.

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Product team structures consist of groups of individuals whose allegiance is to specific products as opposed to specific functions.

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Which of the following is a difference between the product team and the matrix structures?

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