Exam 5: Opioids: Opium, Heroin, and Opioid Pain Medications

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The primary active ingredient in opium is __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Give five physiological changes that result from the administration of heroin or other opioid-derived drugs and five changes that result from its withdrawal.

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Chemical modifications of fentanyl known as "China White" were approximately from three to five times (never more than ten times) stronger than heroin.

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Morphine is approximately 10 times stronger than raw opium.

(True/False)
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The Opium Act of 1908 __________.

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Mild psychological disturbances and blood pressure and heart rate elevation can be observed up to _________ after stopping heroin use.

(Multiple Choice)
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Opioid effects in the brain involve __________.

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The major source of heroin prior to 1973 was from "the Golden Triangle" region of Asia.

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Explain how naloxone and endorphins help account for the behavioural effects of heroin and other opioid-derived drugs.

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Methadone treatment must be administered in a drug treatment centre.

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Naltrexone (brand name: ReVia, Relistor) is used as a medication _________.

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The recreational use of opium was popularized by the book Confessions of an English Opium Eater written by __________.

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An individual's first experience with heroin is one of extreme euphoria and a physiological state of calm.

(True/False)
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What is the drug naloxone (brand names: Suboxone, Targin) used for?

(Multiple Choice)
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The actual heroin content in a typical street dose can vary __________.

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Methadone is __________.

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Analogy: Endogenous is to exogenous as

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"Detox" refers to __________.

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Naloxone only has an effect when morphine is already in the body.

(True/False)
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The morphine-sensitive receptors that are thought to contribute to the processing of pain are located in the_________.

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