Exam 12: Australia and New Zealand

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Prior to colonization,the __________ made Australia their home and adapted to the__________ of the continent.

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Aboriginal people ;physical geography

The British colonized Australia by first creating __________.

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D

New Zealand does not gain a large part of its national income from mining or manufacturing,though these industries do exist.

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__________ is located in the center of the continent and has been given the designation of the middle of nowhere,or the center of everything.

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There are as many as four hundred different groups of Aborigines currently in Australia that make up a total population of about four hundred fifty thousand.

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Describe the Maoris' relationship with the dominant culture in New Zealand.

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In 1840,the British colonizers and the __________ signed the Treaty of __________,which granted British __________ over the islands but allowed the Maori certain rights over __________.

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Discuss why there has been little historical rural-to-urban shift in Australia's population.

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The boundary of the Pacific Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate forms a __________ zone under the North Island.

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Despite modern Australia having been settled by the __________,Australian law decrees that Australia will have no __________ and guarantees __________.

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In terms of fauna,the most influential factor may be the relative absence of__________ ,which is related to New Zealand's geological history.

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New Zealand's development of __________ generation in recent years has been important to the economy.

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New Zealand and Australia were both __________ before the era of European __________,and __________ people are believed to have migrated to Australia across Southeast Asia from the mainland of Asia more than __________ years ago.

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The Maori initiated a number of wars against British colonizers,but in the end,the greater __________ power gained the advantage.

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Both the Aborigines and the Maori had long periods of time to establish their __________ in the region before the Europeans arrived.

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The main physical area of New Zealand consists of two main islands separated from Australia's southeastern region by the __________.

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By 1893,Australia made headlines as the first country in the world granting all women the right to vote.

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The unique biodiversity of Australia and New Zealand includes __________,or animals whose young are raised in the mother's pouch,such as kangaroos,wallabies,koalas,and bandicoots.

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While it is relatively small for such a large land area,Australia's population is spread evenly across the landscape,contributing to its economic success.

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In general,the South Island has somewhat warmer average temperatures than the North Island.

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