Exam 5: Painting

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A very thin, transparent film of color painted over an already-painted surface is called:

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Describe the fresco processes. Discuss the pros and cons of the two different types of fresco. Which is more permanent? Why would an artist choose one type over the other?

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Fresco painting is a technique that involves applying pigment to wet plaster. There are two main types of fresco: buon fresco and fresco secco.

Buon fresco, also known as "true fresco," involves applying pigment to wet lime plaster. This technique allows the pigment to become a part of the wall as the plaster dries, resulting in a very durable and long-lasting painting. The colors also retain their vibrancy over time, making buon fresco a popular choice for outdoor murals and frescoes.

Fresco secco, on the other hand, involves applying pigment to dry plaster. While this technique allows for more flexibility and the ability to make changes to the painting, it is not as durable as buon fresco. The colors in fresco secco paintings are more prone to fading and flaking over time, especially when exposed to the elements.

In terms of permanence, buon fresco is the more permanent of the two types. The integration of the pigment with the plaster makes it resistant to damage and decay, ensuring that the painting will last for centuries.

An artist may choose one type of fresco over the other based on the specific requirements of the project. For example, if the painting is intended for an outdoor location or a high-traffic area, buon fresco would be the preferred choice due to its durability. On the other hand, if the artist needs more flexibility and the ability to make changes to the painting, fresco secco may be the better option.

In conclusion, both buon fresco and fresco secco have their own advantages and disadvantages. While buon fresco is more permanent and durable, fresco secco offers more flexibility for the artist. The choice between the two types ultimately depends on the specific needs and requirements of the project.

The Chinese believe that painting is derived from the art of:

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How does the Chinese technique in watercolor differ from that of Western watercolor artists? Explain.

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Discuss the unique characteristics of watercolor. What are the positive and negative features of watercolor? Why would an artist select watercolor over other painting media?

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Who is credited with the development of oil paint?

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Tempera paint is always thinned with _______.

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One of the advantages of oil paint is its:

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When and how was oil paint developed? What are the unique characteristics of oil paint?

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Discuss the social, economic, and political aspects of organizing and painting Judy Baca's Great Wall mural. Discuss the social, political and economic implications of organizing a project of this magnitude.

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The world's largest painting is thought to be Judy Baca's mural, Great Wall of _______.

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Opaque watercolor is sometimes called:

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Large paintings done in this technique require that the artist finish sections completely before they move to a newly prepared area.

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Define primer or ground and explain its significance to painting.

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What does the term "impasto" refer to in painting?

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In buon fresco the pigments, combined with water, are applied to _______.

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What does glazing an oil painting mean? In what way does glazing affect the painting? How may an artist use this effect?

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An extremely thick application of oil paint is called _______.

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American artist and illustrator _______ is best known for his watercolors, such as Sloop, Nassau.

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Madonna and Child with the Chancellor Rolin, by the Flemish artist Jan van Eyck, is an excellent example of an _______ painting.

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