Exam 2: The Biological Perspective

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The subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that is made up of all nerves carrying messages from the senses to the central nervous system and all nerves carrying messages from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles is called the ________.

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The hemisphere of the brain that acts as an interpreter, helping us with sequencing and logic is the ________.

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Axons:

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A ________.

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Phineas Gage tragically had a tamping iron propelled through his head. Both left and right sides of the prefrontal cortex were severely damaged. As a result of the accident, Phineas Gage:

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The autonomic and somatic nervous systems are divisions of the ________ system.

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In the peripheral nervous system, ________ carry messages from special sense receptors in the skin, muscles, and other internal and external sense organs to the spinal cord.

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One function of the nervous system is to send information to and receive information from all parts of the body.

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How is acetylcholine removed from the synapse?

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Dendrites:

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Neurons that carry information from the senses to the spinal cord are called ________.

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The outermost part of the brain, made up of tightly packed neurons and only a tenth of an inch thick, is called the ________.

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The part of our brain that MOST makes us human is the:

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Damage to the medulla can seriously impair one's ability to:

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The neural impulse traveling down the axon is ________; it gets across the synapse by ________.

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Neurons whose primary purpose is to carry messages from the spinal cord or the brain to the muscles and glands are called ________.

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Denise just received the results of a complete physical that found her body is not producing enough insulin. Which of the following endocrine glands is affecting her body's ability to produce insulin?

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Which neurotransmitter is associated with sleep, mood, and appetite?

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It's midnight, and you are alone in your room studying. You hear a loud crash outside your room, and your whole body reacts instantly and furiously. The system that produces these reactions is the ________ system.

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The part of the nervous system that allows the brain to regulate digestion, heart rate, and respiration without our conscious attention is the:

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