Exam 4: Consciousness

Sleep spindles appear during ________ sleep.

John will likely experience REM rebound tonight if he:

REM behavior disorder most commonly occurs ________.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

The difference between insomnia and apnea is that ________.

A biological cycle, or rhythm, that is approximately 24 hours long is called a(n) ________ cycle.

If you are awakened from sleep and you feel as though you had not even been asleep, then you were most likely in which stage of sleep?

You are listening to a person who keeps telling you to relax, attempting to create a situation in which you are likely to follow suggestions. What treatment are you undergoing?

Jim is 56 years old and slightly overweight. His wife reports that he snores loudly. What sleep disorder seems to fit Jim's symptoms?

Upon just waking up, you report a vivid visual event. What term do psychologists use for such phenomena?

Marie has suffered from a dependence on painkillers for several years and is receiving therapy to help overcome her addiction. Her therapist uses a technique in which she earns vouchers for negative drug tests. Those vouchers can then be exchanged for more desirable items. This type of therapy is called ________.

If your physician says you need a treatment called a CPAP device, you are suffering from ________.

The idea of a "hidden observer" part of the mind was suggested by ________.

Which neurotransmitter is released in the reward pathways in the brain in response to ingestion of several psychotropic drugs?

REM sleep refers to ________.

CPAP stands for ________.

SCN stands for ________.

The activation-information-mode model suggests ________.

Researchers investigating sleep ________.

What two categories of dream content did Sigmund Freud describe?