Exam 3: Culture

When a sociologist uses a questionnaire to ask people what they believe is good, bad, moral, immoral, desirable, or undesirable, it is possible to have big discrepencies between what the people say and what they actually do. However, the results will still be a valid indicator of their

In their comparison of Hopi and Anglo use of language, Sapir and Whorf demonstrated _____, the idea that language shapes thought.

One way culture is internalized is by psychological identification with _____ to which the individual belongs or wants to belong.

North Americans tend to blame poor people for their poverty because they place such a high value on

Competition pervades all aspects of American society, and our emphasis on winning can create problems. Which of the following would be considered a healthy form of competition?

Milton Yinger proposed that a group that sets its belief systems in conflict with the dominant group, and can therefore only be understood in relation to that dominant group, should be called a(n)

Culture is essential to maintain social systems because it provides two crucial functions: stability and

Defined as cultural patterns that are widespread, _____ constantly shifts as technology advances and as the media promotes new or different ideas and behaviors.

The chapter identifies several social problems that stem from the North American emphasis on individual freedom. Which of the following is NOT one of those social problems?

A citizen who knows how to fill in the correct forms to register to vote and how to vote in an election is using

Karen is a newborn baby. She does not know anything about her culture yet, but she will learn it quickly through a process called

North Americans value _____ because of the implied benefit of freedom from government interference and the ability to make one's own choices.

What must knowledge be in order for it to affect culture?

Mr. Smith sees a homeless man begging on a street corner and angrily tells him to "get a job." Mr. Smith believes that his own hard work and continual striving prove that he is favored by God. Mr. Smith is exhibiting

Technology solves some problems but can have unintendent negative consequences called

People in North American society tend to believe in _____, the idea that things will keep getting better.

The fundamental belief in freedom that the Founding Fathers codified in the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights is the belief in

Some anthropologists and sociologists believe in the importance of _____, the idea that the customs of a society should not be evaluated by our standards, but evaluated in light of the culture and the functions of those customs for that society.

When a carpenter builds a table based on the knowledge and skills that she learned from her teachers and through her own experience, she is drawing on

Which of the following is the subdiscipline of sociology that seeks to discover and understand the shared meanings that implicitly guide social behavior?