Exam 2: Sociological Investigation

The very act of observing people may affect their behavior.

Sociological research can never be harmful to subjects.

In making judgments about how society should be improved,the ________ approach in sociology rejects Max Weber's goal that researchers should be value-free.

Max Weber urged sociologists to strive toward the goal of being value-free.

"A statement of a possible relationship between two or more variables" is the definition of which concept?

The sociologist who called on his colleagues to be value free was

What term refers to the arithmetic average of a series of numbers?

Sociologists use the term "empirical evidence" to refer to

What process involves deciding exactly what is to be measured when assigning value to a variable?

Deductive logical thought involves

If you were trying to measure the "social class" of various people,you would have to keep in mind that

Qualitative research has special appeal to investigators who favor

Validity refers to actually measuring what you want to measure.

Critical sociology

Which sociological research method is most likely to produce quantitative data that will identify cause-and-effect relationships?

You wish to conduct an exploratory and descriptive study of people in a particular neighborhood.You have plenty of time,but you have little money or other resources.What research method should you use?

"A mental construct that represents some aspect of the world in a somewhat simplified form" is the definition of a

Scientific methodology is most closely linked to

Scientific sociology

Two simple requirements that underlie the process of sociological investigation are (1) looking at the world using the sociological perspective, and (2) becoming curious and asking questions.