Exam 6: Comparing Group Means

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You've taken a poll of probable primary election voters to see which of five candidates they prefer. Which SPSS procedure should you run?

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C

If there is a main effect of gender on income, that means

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B

Based on the following output, which conclusion is correct?  

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D

Based on the following output, which subgroup had the greatest variability in HOURS worked?  

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You want to describe what the cases in your data set are like on the single variable RELIGION. Which SPSS procedure should you run?

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What is the lowest level of measurement permissible for the variable that is averaged for each group in the Means procedure?

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What kinds of questions can you answer using the Means procedure?

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Based on the following output, which subgroup averaged the least EDUC (years of schooling)?  

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Answer the questions that follow this SPSS output:   A) What is the mean years of schooling (EDUC) of blacks in the Midwest? __________ B) In the West, is there more variability in the years of schooling (EDUC) among whites or among blacks? (whites/blacks) _______________ C) Is there an interaction effect of REGION and RACE on EDUC? (yes/no) _______ D) State numerical evidence that justifies your conclusion about an interaction effect of REGION and RACE on EDUC.

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What is the lowest level of measurement you can use in the Means procedure for A) The dependent variable? __________ B) The 1st layer independent variable? __________ C) The 2nd layer independent variable? __________

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What does layering independent variables do?

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A(n) _____ is when the size and/or direction of one independent variable's effect on the dependent variable varies depending on the value of one or more other independent variables.

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You are doing a Means procedure. Your dependent variable, INCOME, is a continuous variable; your 1st layer independent variable, REGION, has 4 categories; your 2nd layer independent variable, DEGREE, has 3 categories. How many REGION by DEGREE subgroups will your analysis have?

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Based on the following output, which conclusion is correct?  

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A(n) _____ is when there are differences in means on the dependent variable for groups formed by the attributes of an independent variable.

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You want to compare groups on an interval/ratio variable (for example, the average SAT score of students at different colleges). Which SPSS procedure should you run?

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You want to see the size and direction of the gender gap in education for each geographic region. Which SPSS procedure should you run?

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Answer the questions that follow this SPSS output:   A) What is the mean income of female social work majors? __________ B) Which subgroup has the greatest variability on income? (Specify the major and the gender of the subgroup.) _______________ C) Is there a main effect for gender? (yes/no) D) State the numerical evidence that supports your conclusion about a main effect for gender.

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Based on the following output, which conclusion is correct?  

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Answer the questions that follow this SPSS output:   A) What is the mean GPA of female students with less than a 950 SAT score? __________ B) Which subgroup has the greatest variability on GPA? (Specify the SAT category and the gender of the subgroup.) _______________ C) Is there a main effect for SAT? (yes/no) D) State the numerical evidence that supports your conclusion about a main effect for SAT.

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