Exam 15: Understanding Accounting and Financial Statements

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Accountants play a role in all three business activities: financing, investing, and operating.

(True/False)
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An international firm's consolidated financial statements must reflect any gains or losses due to changes in exchange rates during specific periods of time.

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Not-for-profit organizations use only public accountants.

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MATCHING Complete the following using the terms listed. -_____ represents the owners' initial investment in the business plus profits that were not paid out to owners over time in the form of cash dividends.

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Return on equity is a profitability ratio.

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What is the purpose of the balance sheet? Explain how it is organized.

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A public accounting firm is prohibited from providing both consulting services and audit services to the same firm.

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A firm has total assets of $50 million and owner's equity of $40 million. What is the firm's debt ratio?

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Most companies refuse to share any financial information with employees.

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Deborah Inc., an online retail store, recorded an inventory of $3,000 as of December 31, 2012. Its inventory stood at $3,500 on December 31, 2013. The cost of goods sold for the corresponding year was $15,000. Which of the following indicates the inventory turnover ratio of Deborah Inc.?

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All of the following are tangible assets EXCEPT _____.

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What is the primary role of a government accountant?

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The Federal Bureau of Investigation is an example of a governmental agency that hires accountants.

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Jayce Products buys a $500,000 machine by taking out a bank loan. The company's assets will _____ by $500,000 while its liabilities will _?____?? by $500,000.

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Assets can include intangible possessions such as patents and trademarks.

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What is accounting? Provide examples of tasks that accountants perform.

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