Exam 2: Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts

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The length of time it takes for a processor to request, locate, open and deliver information stored in RAM is measured in ________.

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
gigabyte
approximately 1 million bytes
petabyte
approximately 1 trillion bytes
megabyte
approximately 1 billion bytes
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
gigabyte
approximately 1 million bytes
petabyte
approximately 1 trillion bytes
megabyte
approximately 1 billion bytes
kilobyte
approximately 1,000 terabytes
terabyte
approximately 1 thousand bytes
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________ is a wireless transmission standard that lets you connect mobile computing devices to peripheral devices over short distances.

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Today's CPUs run at speeds measured in kilohertz.

(True/False)
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Computers use ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ is concerned with the design and arrangement of machines and furniture to avoid uncomfortable or unsafe experiences.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ________ keyboard layout gets its name from the first six letters in the top left row of alphabetic keys on the keyboard and is the standard English-language keyboard layout.

(Short Answer)
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Brightness ratio is the difference in light intensity between brightest white and darkest black produced by a monitor.

(True/False)
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The arithmetic logic unit (ALU)controls all of the functions performed by the computer's other components and processes all the commands issued to it by software instructions.

(True/False)
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A(n)________ device is a component, such as a keyboard, that connects to the computer.

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The "brains" of the computer is the ________.

(Short Answer)
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A unidirectional microphone picks up sounds equally well from all directions.

(True/False)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
system unit
external device that exchanges data with the computer through ports
peripheral device
case that houses the electronic components, power source, and storage devices of a desktop computer
output device
used to enter data
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
system unit
external device that exchanges data with the computer through ports
peripheral device
case that houses the electronic components, power source, and storage devices of a desktop computer
output device
used to enter data
input device
displays processed data
motherboard
main circuit board containing the central electronic components of a computer
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A desktop computer's ________ is the case that houses the power source and all storage devices of the computer.

(Short Answer)
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Microphones and scanners are examples of ________ devices.

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A(n)________ restarts the system while it is still powered on.

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On a keyboard, Num Lock and Caps Lock are both toggle keys.

(True/False)
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________ is a measure of the greatest amount of light showing when the monitor displays pure white.

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The most common type of monitor is a(n)________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A ________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet.

(Multiple Choice)
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