Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics: Part A

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Scenario 1-2 Suppose that you have a choice between going to the movies with a friend for two hours or working at your job.If you go to the movies,you will spend $7 on a ticket and $5 on popcorn.If you choose to work,you will earn $10 an hour. -Refer to Scenario 1-2.What is your opportunity cost of working?

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In the short run,an increase in the money supply is likely to lead to ------ inflation and ------ unemployment.

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Economists use the term ------ to refer to the ability of a single person (or a small group)to have a substantial influence on market prices.

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Invisible hand is a term used by the economist ------ in his 1776 book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.

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Economics is the study of ------ .

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What do prices reflect in a market economy?

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Scenario 1-3 It costs a company $35,000 to produce 700 graphing calculators.The company's cost will be $35,070 if it produces an additional graphing calculator.The company is currently producing 700 graphing calculators. -Refer to Scenario 1-3.What is the minimum price the company will charge for the 701th calculator?

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Explain the concept of market failure.

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Scenario 1-3 It costs a company $35,000 to produce 700 graphing calculators.The company's cost will be $35,070 if it produces an additional graphing calculator.The company is currently producing 700 graphing calculators. -Refer to Scenario 1-3.What is the company's marginal cost?

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Debbie quits her job,which pays $30,000 a year,to finish her college degree.Her annual college expenses are $10,000 for tuition,$2,000 for books,and $700 for food.What is her opportunity cost of attending college for the year?

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Economists use the term ------ to refer to an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy.

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Explain the concept of externality and give an example.

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The term ------ refers to the size of the economic pie,and the term ------ refers to how the pie is divided.

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