Exam 15: Unemployment: Part B

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In an ideal labor market,wages would adjust to balance the quantity of labor supplied and the quantity of labor demanded,ensuring that all workers are always fully employed.

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According to the theory of efficiency wages,firms operate more efficiently if wages are below the equilibrium level.

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Public policy can reduce frictional unemployment.

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Minimum-wage laws matter most for the least skilled and least experienced members of the labor force,such as teenagers.

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The unemployed who quit their jobs,were fired for cause,or just entered the labor force are not eligible for unemployment insurance.

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A union is a type of cartel.

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Full-time students and homemakers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

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The natural rate of unemployment is any type of unemployment that does not go away on its own even in the long run.

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Most U.S.workers have wages well above the legal minimum,so minimum-wage laws do not prevent the wage from adjusting to balance supply and demand.

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The destruction of manufacturing jobs and workers leaving their jobs to find better ones both contribute to frictional unemployment.

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Most spells of unemployment are short.About half of unemployment spells end with an exit from the labor force.

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Almost nine-tenths of all spells of unemployment end when the unemployed person finds a job.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' household survey and establishment survey both yield information about unemployment.

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The rate of unemployment in a country is unrelated to its level of GDP.

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Data on the unemployment rate in the U.S.since 1960 show that the unemployment rate sometimes is close to zero.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U-1 measure of joblessness is smaller than its U-6 measure of joblessness.

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The unemployment rate never falls to zero.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics computes labor-force participation rates for the entire adult population and for groups based on age,gender,and race.

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The natural rate of unemployment refers to the current unemployment rate.

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Sectoral shifts contribute to structural unemployment.

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