Exam 33: Genetic and Environmental Influences on Intelligence

The ________ is a measure of how much energy we use to maintain basic body functions when our body is at rest.

Situational influences on our food consumption have prompted psychologists to emphasize

Jose is trying to lose 100 pounds.He has greatly restricted his caloric intake but has lost only about 6 percent of his desired goal.Jose's limited weight loss is due,at least in part,to the fact that his dietary restriction led to a(n)

Caroline developed a dislike for the taste of potato chips because she became sick several times after eating them.Her experience best illustrates that taste preferences are influenced by

Murial often tastes free samples of different foods while grocery shopping.She eats many more of these free samples when the grocery store is crowded with shoppers than when there are only a few other shoppers.This best illustrates the impact of

________ is defined as a BMI of 30 or more.

Prisoners of war placed on a semistarvation diet in which their food intake is cut in half are likely to

Because slow,sustained changes in body weight,as well as psychological factors,can alter our ________,some researchers have therefore adopted the term ________.

Rudy has been on a strict diet of 1000 calories per day for the last six weeks.He lost considerably more weight in the first three weeks of his diet than in the last three because

Ancel Keys and his research team observed that men on a semistarvation diet

According to researchers,which of the following would be the BEST advice to offer someone who wants to lose excess weight?

Ghrelin is a ________ hormone secreted by the ________.

Feelings of hunger are ________ by high levels of PYY and ________ by high levels of leptin.

The body weights of adopted children ________ resemble those of their adoptive parents than those of their biological parents,and they ________ resemble those of their adoptive siblings than those of their biological siblings.

When people are hungry,they ________ easily recall such feelings in their own past and they are ________ likely to perceive hunger as a driving force in other people's behavior.

Lorissa is a fussy eater who refuses to take even a small taste of foods she has not seen before.Her behavior best illustrates

Emma worked for five straight hours on her psychology paper and did not stop to eat.After finishing her paper she felt extremely hungry.One reason for her hunger is that her

When an organism's weight falls below its set point,the organism is likely to experience a(n)________ in hunger and a(n)________ in its basal metabolic rate.

Jason is on his school's wrestling team.He hasn't eaten since early this morning because he is trying to make weight.It is now time for dinner.His stomach is growling and he feels very hungry.One reason for his hunger is that his

Several neural areas within the ________ regulate the extent to which we are motivated to eat.