Exam 12: Innovation and Exploration,1453–1533

After the Council of Constance,the papacy entered into a series of agreements with national monarchies called concordats.The result of these concordats was:

What role did slavery play in the empires of the fifteenth century?

In what ways did Leonardo da Vinci represent the ideal "Renaissance man"?

In the long history of slavery in Western civilization,the basic patterns of slavery were not racialized (in other words,directly related to ethnicity or skin color)until:

Erasmus wrote works of all the following types EXCEPT:

What new techniques characterized Renaissance art?

Unlike most other Italian intellectuals of his age,Niccolò Machiavelli was:

The printing press was a tool of European monarchs because:

Beginning in the 1440s,design changes in Portuguese caravels allowed them to:

How does the Reconquista and Spanish conquests in Central and South America reflect the Crusading ethos of the late Middle Ages?

Although only 1 out of 5 ships and 18 out of 265 sailors returned from Magellan's voyage,it proved that:

Within a century of the Europeans' arrival in Central America,the native population there declined by as much as:

According to Machiavelli,the ideal form of government was a(n):

One important difference between the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance that followed was the northern:

Ferdinand and Isabella's decision to sponsor Columbus's voyage was spurred by:

Michelangelo's David was created to celebrate Florentine civic ideals.

Marsilio Ficino taught that human beings are capable of attaining their own salvation:

The infusion of silver into the European economy was ultimately disastrous.

Machiavelli advocated for tyrants like Cesare Borgia to take control of Italy because:

Relatively few of the slaves who passed through the major Ottoman slave markets were Europeans.Most were African.