Exam 8: The Expansion of Europe,950–1100

The most common reason for people to go on Crusade was a desire:

Central to the establishment of feudal monarchies was the:

Arabic mathematics revolutionized European economies by introducing:

From the Islamic world come some of the best-known poetry in the world,among which is the poetry of:

What reforms did the papacy undertake in the eleventh century?

One factor that contributed to the growth of some urban centers such as Paris and London was:

No new political entities arose in Europe as a direct result of the Viking raids of the previous century.

It was more difficult for serfs to improve their economic and social status because:

The weakness of the Byzantine empire in the eleventh century was caused,in part,by:

Although it represented a monumental struggle for power at the highest levels of society,the Investiture Conflict was a largely private affair that had little impact on local political or religious relationships.

During the eleventh century,the most spectacular developments in long-distance trade took place in:

The European political structure in the tenth and eleventh centuries was typified by social mobility and egalitarianism.

The expansion of the Byzantine empire during the tenth and early eleventh centuries was assisted by:

The agricultural revolution was the foundation on which the commercial revolution of the High Middle Ages rested.

The medieval economy was based primarily on: