Exam 15: Investments and Fair Value Accounting

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Held-to-Maturity securities

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Trading securities are reported on the balance sheet at cost.

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When bonds held as long-term investments are purchased at a price other than the face value, the premium or discount should be amortized over the remaining life of the bonds.

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The corporation owning all or a majority of the voting stock of another corporation is known as the parent company.

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On June 1, $40,000 of treasury bonds were purchased between interest dates. The broker commission was $600. The bonds pay interest at 12%, which is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. How much interest revenue will be recorded on July 1?

(Multiple Choice)
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Held to maturity securities

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On May 1, 2014, Stanton Company purchased $60,000 of Harris Company's 12% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $2,400. On June 30, 2014, Stanton received its first semiannual interest. On February 1, 2015, Stanton sold $50,000 of the bonds at 103 plus accrued interest. The journal entry Stanton will record on June 30, 2014, will include:

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In order to maintain the original value of a trading security, the fair value adjustments are debited or credited to the account Valuation Allowance for Trading Investments.

(True/False)
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The equity method is usually more appropriate for accounting for investments where the purchaser does have significant influence over the investee.

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Long-term investments are held for all of the listed reasons below except

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Compare and contrast why companies invest cash in short-term temporary investments vs. long-term investments.

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Held-to-maturity securities maturing beyond a year are reported as noncurrent assets.

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The cumulative effects of other comprehensive income items must be reported separately from retained earnings and paid-in capital, on the balance sheet, as accumulated other comprehensive income.

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If the bonds are purchased between interest dates, the purchase price includes accrued interest since the last interest payment.

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Purchased $400,000 of ABC Co. 5% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $4,500. Sold $250,000 of bonds at 97 plus accrued interest. The journal entry for the sale would include:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would be considered an "Other Comprehensive Income" item?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following investment terms with the appropriate definition below.
Debt Securities
Debt investments that a company intends to keep until their maturity date.
Business Combination
The method of reporting an investment that represents less than 20% of the voting stock of another company.
Equity Method
Preferred and common stock that represent ownership in a company and do not have a fixed maturity date.
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Debt Securities
Debt investments that a company intends to keep until their maturity date.
Business Combination
The method of reporting an investment that represents less than 20% of the voting stock of another company.
Equity Method
Preferred and common stock that represent ownership in a company and do not have a fixed maturity date.
Available-for-sale Securities
What occurs when a company purchases 50% or more of another company’s stock.
Equity Securities
Notes and bonds that pay interest and have a fixed maturity.
Investee
When using this, dividends are treated as a reduction of the investment.
Held-to-maturity Securities
The company investing in another company’s stock.
Investor
The company whose stock is purchased by another entity.
Trading Securities
Debt and equity securities purchased and sold to earn short-term profits from changes in the market price.
Cost Method
Securities not held for trading or to maturity or other strategic reasons.
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The equity method causes the investment account to mirror the proportional changes in book value of the investee.

(True/False)
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Yankton Company began the year without an investment portfolio. During the year they purchased investments classified as available-for-sale securities at a cost of $13,000. At the end of the year, the market value of the securities was $11,000. The Yankton Company's financial statements for the current year should show

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Available-for-sale securities are securities that management expects to sell in the future, but are actively traded for profit.

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