Exam 4: Civil Liberties and Public Policy

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Before making an arrest,police need what the Constitution calls "probable cause" to believe that someone is guilty of a crime.

(True/False)
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The numbers of death sentences grew dramatically between 1998 and 2009.

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The right to privacy was first articulated in Griswold v.Connecticut (1965),a case involving a Connecticut law forbidding the use of contraceptives.

(True/False)
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Government recognition of a national or official religion is prohibited by the

(Multiple Choice)
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The First Amendment,as originally understood,applied only to the national government.

(True/False)
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The principle that "obscenity is not within the area of constitutionally protected speech or press" was established in

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In the case of ________,the Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights restrained only the national government,not states and cities.

(Multiple Choice)
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In what way does the Constitution guarantee a right to privacy? How has this right evolved over time?

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Explain how the freedoms of speech and press have been limited in the name of public order and the right of a fair trial.

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In what case did the Supreme Court rule that suspects must be told of their constitutional rights to remain silent,that what they say can be used against them,and of their right to have an attorney present during any questioning?

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Which amendments of the Bill of Rights protect the rights of the criminally accused? Identify the appropriate amendments and explain the protections.

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Incorporation is the legal concept under which the Supreme Court has nationalized the Bill of Rights by making most of its provisions applicable to the states through the due process clause of the _________ Amendment.

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The rights of protestors demonstrating outside abortion clinics concern which of the following freedoms?

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How have issues like prayer and Bible reading in public schools been settled by the Supreme Court,and why? How high would you construct the "wall of separation" between church and state,and why?

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Describe the significance of the Supreme Court's Roe v.Wade ruling.Did the Court overstep its authority,or did it properly extend the right of privacy in this case? How have later Court decisions changed Roe? Explain.

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The ________ Amendment forbids forced self-incrimination,stating that no person "shall be compelled to be a witness against himself."

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The Supreme Court rulings in Agnostini v.Felton (1997)and Zelman v.Simmons-Harris (2002)together exemplify a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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Nonverbal speech,such as burning a flag or wearing an armband,is referred to as commercial speech.

(True/False)
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In Lemon v.Kurtzman,the Supreme Court established that aid to church-related schools must do all of the following EXCEPT

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Lethal injection has been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

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