Question 1

A key idea in the discussion on the universality versus diversity in psychiatric diagnoses was that

Accepted Answer

A) all disorders are found throughout all cultures of the world. 
B) many psychiatric disorders are similar across cultures. 
C) most psychiatric disorders are unique to specific cultures and relatively unknown in others. 
D) psychiatric disorders found in the United States and European countries are often unknown in many African and Asian cultures. 
A) all disorders are found throughout all cultures of the world. 
B) many psychiatric disorders are similar across cultures. 
C) most psychiatric disorders are unique to specific cultures and relatively unknown in others. 
D) psychiatric disorders found in the United States and European countries are often unknown in many African and Asian cultures. B

Question 2

After being passed up for a promotion and then getting into a heated argument with his son,a man disappears.He shows up two weeks later in another town with no memory of who he is or how he got there.He appears to be suffering from _____.

Accepted Answer

A) schizophrenia 
B) a somatoform disorder 
C) a dissociative disorder 
D) factitious disorder 
A) schizophrenia 
B) a somatoform disorder 
C) a dissociative disorder 
D) factitious disorder C

Question 3

Which of the following statements might someone with a biological perspective make about schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

A) It is a result of an excess of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAB
A) in the corpus callosum. 
B) Its symptoms are shaped by the processes of reinforcement and extinction. 
C) It is the result of fatty plaques that build up in the amygdala,and this condition begins at birth. 
D) It is caused by genetics,chemical influences,and brain structural defects. 
A) It is a result of an excess of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAB
A) in the corpus callosum. 
B) Its symptoms are shaped by the processes of reinforcement and extinction. 
C) It is the result of fatty plaques that build up in the amygdala,and this condition begins at birth. 
D) It is caused by genetics,chemical influences,and brain structural defects. D

Question 4

According to the data,the single best predictor of suicide is

Accepted Answer

A) loss of a loved one. 
B) depression. 
C) a previous attempt. 
D) unemployment. 
A) loss of a loved one. 
B) depression. 
C) a previous attempt. 
D) unemployment.

Question 5

Any behavior that does not allow a person to function within or adapt to the stresses and everyday demands of life is considered abnormal because it creates _____.

Accepted Answer

A) deviance 
B) distress 
C) disapproval 
D) impairment 
A) deviance 
B) distress 
C) disapproval 
D) impairment

Question 6

Which psychological disorder has the strongest evidence for a genetic link?

Accepted Answer

A) Antisocial personality disorder 
B) Bipolar disorder 
C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder 
D) Schizophrenia 
A) Antisocial personality disorder 
B) Bipolar disorder 
C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder 
D) Schizophrenia

Question 7

False beliefs held by a person who has no evidence to support such beliefs are known as _____.

Accepted Answer

A) delusions 
B) hallucinations 
C) obsessions 
D) compulsions 
A) delusions 
B) hallucinations 
C) obsessions 
D) compulsions

Question 8

Tommy is a seven year old boy with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Which of the following would be inconsistent with this diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

A) He has difficulty with language skills. 
B) He enjoys playing with his older brother. 
C) He isn't interested in playing with anything except his Tickle-Me-Elmo toy. 
D) His symptoms first showed up when he was 8 months old. 
A) He has difficulty with language skills. 
B) He enjoys playing with his older brother. 
C) He isn't interested in playing with anything except his Tickle-Me-Elmo toy. 
D) His symptoms first showed up when he was 8 months old.

Question 9

During the day,Barb suffers from frequent,unwanted thoughts that she has left her front door unlocked,and recurrent images that all her belongings have been taken.These thoughts and images are what psychologists refer to as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) compulsion. 
B) delusion. 
C) hallucination. 
D) obsession. 
A) compulsion. 
B) delusion. 
C) hallucination. 
D) obsession.

Question 10

One criticism of the DSM noted by your author is that it adheres to a _____ model,which means that a person is seen as either having a mental disorder,or not having a mental disorder.There is little or no allowance for "degrees" of a disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) dimensional 
B) categorical 
C) diathesis 
D) sociological 
A) dimensional 
B) categorical 
C) diathesis 
D) sociological

Exam 15: Psychological Disorders

A key idea in the discussion on the universality versus diversity in psychiatric diagnoses was that

After being passed up for a promotion and then getting into a heated argument with his son,a man disappears.He shows up two weeks later in another town with no memory of who he is or how he got there.He appears to be suffering from _____.

Which of the following statements might someone with a biological perspective make about schizophrenia?

According to the data,the single best predictor of suicide is

Any behavior that does not allow a person to function within or adapt to the stresses and everyday demands of life is considered abnormal because it creates _____.

Which psychological disorder has the strongest evidence for a genetic link?

False beliefs held by a person who has no evidence to support such beliefs are known as _____.

Tommy is a seven year old boy with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Which of the following would be inconsistent with this diagnosis?

During the day,Barb suffers from frequent,unwanted thoughts that she has left her front door unlocked,and recurrent images that all her belongings have been taken.These thoughts and images are what psychologists refer to as a(n)

One criticism of the DSM noted by your author is that it adheres to a _____ model,which means that a person is seen as either having a mental disorder,or not having a mental disorder.There is little or no allowance for "degrees" of a disorder.

Psychology and Scientific Thinking

Exsetntion: Psychology and Scientific Thinking

Research Methods

Exsetntion: Research Methods

Biological Psychology

Exsetntion: Biological Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Exsetntion: Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

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Learning

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Memory

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Thinking, Reasoning, and Language

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Intelligence and IQ Testing

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Human Development

Exsetntion: Human Development

Emotion and Motivation

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Stress, Coping, and Health

Exsetntion: Stress, Coping, and Health

Social Psychology

Exsetntion: Social Psychology

Personality

Exsetntion: Personality

Exsetntion: Psychological Disorders

Psychological and Biological Treatments

Exsetntion: Psychological and Biological Treatments

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