Exam 3: Optics and Wave Effects

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The natural tendency of an object to remain at rest or in uniform straight-line motion is called _____________.

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The gravitational pull of Earth acting on an object is zero when the object

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The angular momentum of a 30.0 kg object moving around a 50.0 m circle at a constant speed of 2.70 m/s is

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The total linear momentum of an isolated system of masses remains the same if there are no external ______________ acting on the system.

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In Newton's law of universal gravitation, F = Gm1m2/r2 for uniform objects, the quantity r is______________.

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The variables m1 and m2 that appear in the equation F = Gm1m2/r2 are

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A change in motion requires a(n) ____________.

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If the lever arm of a 5-N force is 7 m, what is the torque acting on the object due to this force?

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Two carts (A's mass = 4.5 kg and B's mass = 1.5 kg) are held against a strong, compressed spring. The carts are released simultaneously, and B moves off to the right with a speed of 2.0 m/s. What is A's initial velocity?

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An automobile travels due north with a speed of 93 km/h and an acceleration of 1.6 m/s2. All forces considered, the unbalanced force acting on the auto is

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The buoyant force of an object is equal to the ______________ of the ______________ it displaces.

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The quantity mvr is an object's

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In keeping with Newton's second law of motion, if the force acting on a moving object is doubled, then its ______________ is doubled.

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A spacecraft in space keeps going at the same velocity, even without firing its rockets, in accordance with the _______________ law of motion.

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To initiate motion, a(n) ____________ force is necessary.

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The law of conservation of angular momentum states that the angular momentum of an object remains constant if there are no external ______________ torques acting.

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The angular momentum of a body is constant if the

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Linear momentum has units of ______________.

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Mass and weight on Earth's surface

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______________ principle explains why objects float or sink in a fluid.

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